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April 1, 2023 Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs

Current Affairs

1. Whom did NASA appoint to head its new Moon to Mars Program Office?

A.    Amit Kshatriya

B.    Renu Malik

C.    Ashish Nain

D.    Neha Vashishat

Answer: Option: (A)

Explanation:

NASA appointed Amit Kshatriya to head its new Moon to Mars Program Office. Amit Kshatriya will be responsible for leading the program and overseeing the agency's efforts to explore and eventually establish a sustained human presence on the Moon and Mars. This appointment comes as part of NASA's broader strategy to advance its exploration goals and enhance collaboration with international partners. Amit Kshatriya's extensive experience and expertise in space exploration make him well-suited for this important role. With his leadership, NASA aims to achieve significant milestones in its Moon to Mars program and pave the way for future missions to these celestial bodies.


 

2. What is the name given to the phenomenon whereby certain materials, such as quartz crystal, generate an electric current when subjected to mechanical stress?

A.    Pressure

B.    Friction

C.    Wave Energy

D.    Piezoelectric effect

Answer: Option: (D)

Explanation:

The phenomenon whereby certain materials, such as quartz crystal, generate an electric current when subjected to mechanical stress is known as the piezoelectric effect. This effect is the result of the crystalline structure of the material and the arrangement of its atoms. When mechanical stress is applied to the material, it causes a displacement of the atoms, leading to the generation of an electric potential difference across the material. This phenomenon has various applications in technology, such as in sensors, actuators, and transducers. It is important to note that this term is the correct answer to the given question, which is option D: Piezoelectric effect.


 

3. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a loan program worth $15.6 billion for which country as part of a larger $115 billion package to aid its war-torn economy?

A.    USA

B.    Ukraine

C.    Germany

D.    Greece

Answer: Option: (B)

Explanation:

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently approved a loan program worth $15.6 billion for Ukraine. This loan is part of a larger $115 billion package aimed at aiding Ukraine's war-torn economy. The IMF's decision highlights its commitment to supporting countries facing economic challenges, especially those affected by conflict. By providing financial assistance, the IMF aims to help Ukraine stabilize its economy, promote growth, and address the various economic and social issues caused by the ongoing conflict. This loan program is expected to play a crucial role in Ukraine's recovery and rebuilding efforts.


 

4. In which city is the Unity Cup Cricket Tournament 2023 organized jointly by HUDCO and NBCC being held?

A.    New Delhi

B.    Pune

C.    Jaipur

D.    Bhopal

Answer: Option: (A)

Explanation:

The Unity Cup Cricket Tournament 2023, organized jointly by HUDCO and NBCC, is being held in New Delhi. This prestigious tournament brings together cricket enthusiasts from all over the country to showcase their skills and compete for the championship. With New Delhi as the host city, players and fans alike can look forward to a thrilling and memorable cricketing experience. The city's world-class stadiums and passionate cricketing culture make it the perfect venue for this prestigious tournament. So mark your calendars and get ready to witness some exhilarating cricket action in the heart of New Delhi.


 

5. Which country has become the 31st member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

A.    Greece

B.     Denmark

C.     UK

D.    Finland

Answer: Option: (D)

Explanation:

Finland has recently become the 31st member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This significant development was made possible through Turkey's unanimous vote, which played a crucial role in Finland's acceptance into the alliance. With its inclusion, Finland now joins the ranks of other NATO member countries in promoting peace, security, and cooperation within the North Atlantic region. The decision to include Finland highlights the country's commitment to collective defense and its desire to strengthen partnerships with other NATO nations. As Finland becomes the newest member of NATO, it brings valuable contributions and perspectives to the alliance's shared goals and responsibilities. This membership will undoubtedly deepen Finland's engagement in regional security issues and further enhance its collaboration with other NATO member states.


 

6. Who climbed to the top of the list of the world's richest, with a net worth of $187 billion?

A.    Jeff Bezos

B.    Larry Ellison

C.    Warren Buffett

D.    Elon Musk

Answer: Option: (D)

Explanation:

Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, has climbed to the top of the list of the world's richest individuals, with a net worth of $187 billion. His remarkable success in the technology and automotive industries has propelled him to this prestigious position. With his innovative ideas and ambitious projects, Musk has become a prominent figure in the business world. His ventures, such as the development of electric cars and the exploration of space, have not only revolutionized industries but also contributed to his immense wealth. As of the latest calculations, Elon Musk stands at the pinnacle of the world's richest people, setting a new benchmark in the realm of wealth accumulation.


 

7. In which country did scientists discover evidence of a previously unknown ancient marsupial called Mukupirna fortidentata?

A.    Japan

B.    Australia

C.    Germany

D.    USA

Answer: Option: (B)

Explanation:

In Australia, scientists made a groundbreaking discovery when they found evidence of a previously unknown ancient marsupial called Mukupirna fortidentata. This remarkable find has provided valuable insights into the evolutionary history of marsupials and the ancient ecosystems in which they thrived. The discovery highlights the significance of Australia as a hub for unique and diverse wildlife, further enhancing its reputation as a global hotspot for scientific research and exploration. The findings have sparked great interest among the scientific community and have opened up new avenues for further research and understanding of the fascinating world of ancient marsupials.


 

8. Which planet is NASA training four people to live on in June 2023?

A.    Venus

B.    Mars

C.    Jupiter

D.    Saturn

Answer: Option: (B)

Explanation:

The idea of humans living on other planets has always captivated our imagination. While still a distant dream, NASA is actively working towards making it a reality. In an ambitious mission set for June 2023, NASA is training four individuals to live on a planet beyond our own. Curious to know which planet it is? Read on to find out!


 

9. On which date is the International Day of Zero Waste celebrated?

A.    March 23

B.    March 30

C.    March 31

D.    April 01

Answer: Option: (B)

Explanation:

The International Day of Zero Waste is a globally recognized event that aims to promote sustainable practices, reduce waste, and encourage responsible consumption and production patterns.


 

10. From which state did Bodofa Upendranath Brahma, a prominent Bodo social activist, belong?

A.    West Bengal

B.    Assam

C.    Nagaland

D.    Sikkim

Answer: Option: (B)

Explanation:

In the rich tapestry of Indian social activism, few names shine as brightly as that of Bodofa Upendranath Brahma. With a strong commitment to the rights and welfare of the Bodo community, Brahma emerged as a prominent figure in the field of social change.


 

11. Which state signed an MoU with UNEP to implement an urban cooling program in the state?

A.    Bihar

B.    Gujarat

C.    Himachal Pradesh

D.    Tamil Nadu

Answer: Option: (D)

Explanation:

In a significant step towards sustainable urban development, the state of Tamil Nadu has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to implement an innovative urban cooling program. This collaboration aims to tackle the rising temperatures in urban areas, enhance livability, and promote environmental conservation. Let's delve into the details of this groundbreaking initiative.


 

12. The World Bank's Executive Board of Directors has approved a $108 million loan for which state to improve disaster preparedness and enhance flood forecasting?

1.     Bihar

2.     Odisha

3.     Assam

4.     Sikkim

Answer: Option: (C)

Explanation:

In a significant move towards bolstering disaster preparedness and flood forecasting, the World Bank's Executive Board of Directors has recently approved a substantial $108 million loan for a specific state in India.


 

13. In which city will the world's third-largest cricket stadium be developed, as per the MoU signed between Vedanta's Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL) and the Rajasthan Cricket Association?

A.    Jaipur

B.    Bhopal

C.    Kolkata

D.    Kochi

Answer: Option: (A)

Explanation:

In a groundbreaking move, Vedanta's Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL) and the Rajasthan Cricket Association have recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that will pave the way for the development of the world's third-largest cricket stadium. This exciting project will be located in the picturesque village of Chonp, Jaipur.


 

14. In which country is Nevado del Ruiz, a stratovolcano located in the central part?

A.    USA

B.    Congo

C.    Spain

D.    Colombia

Answer: Option: (D)

Explanation:

Nevado del Ruiz, a magnificent stratovolcano, holds a significant place in Colombia's natural wonders. With its awe-inspiring presence and fascinating geological history, this colossal volcano has captured the curiosity of adventurers and scientists alike.


 

15. Where was the space system design lab recently inaugurated by the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe)?

A.    Kolkata

B.    Ahmedabad

C.    Pune

D.    Jaipur

Answer: Option: (B)

Explanation:

The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) has been making significant strides in advancing the country's space exploration capabilities. In a recent development, IN-SPACe inaugurated its state-of-the-art space system design lab.


 

16. To which state has the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank approved a $100 million loan?

A.    Odisha

B.    Bihar

C.    Jharkhand

D.    Goa

Answer: Option: (A)

Explanation:

the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank has approved a $100 million loan for the state of Odisha, India. This loan will facilitate infrastructure development, enhance education and healthcare, and empower rural communities. The World Bank's investment in Odisha is a testament to its commitment to fostering progress and development in regions that require substantial support. We can expect to witness transformative changes and a brighter future for the people of Odisha.


 

17. Which state has received a $363 million loan from the World Bank to provide clean drinking water to two million rural households?

A.    Bihar

B.    Uttar Pradesh

C.    Kerala

D.    Karnataka

Answer: Option: (D)

Explanation:

In a significant step towards improving the quality of life for millions, the state of Karnataka has received a generous loan of $363 million from the World Bank. This funding will play a pivotal role in providing clean drinking water to two million rural households, marking a remarkable milestone in the state's development journey.


 

18. Who wrote the book "War and Women"?

A.    Shashi Tharoor

B.    Salman Rushdie

C.    M A Hasan

D.    Neha Singh

Answer: Option: (C)

Explanation:

In a significant step towards improving the quality of life for millions, the state of Karnataka has received a generous loan of $363 million from the World Bank. This funding will play a pivotal role in providing clean drinking water to two million rural households, marking a remarkable milestone in the state's development journey.


 

19. Which bank has launched the country's first pocket-sized swipe machine for accepting digital payments called "MicroPay"?

A.    UCO Bank

B.    Axis Bank

C.    HDFC Bank

D.    SBI

Answer: Option: (B)

Explanation:

In a world where digital payments have become the norm, Axis Bank, India's third-largest private sector lender, has taken a remarkable leap forward by introducing "MicroPay" - the country's first pocket-sized swipe machine for accepting digital payments. This innovative device is set to revolutionize the way small businesses and merchants conduct their transactions, offering convenience, efficiency, and enhanced financial inclusivity.


 

20. In which city is Rani Kamalapati Railway Station, which was in the news recently, located?

A.    Jaipur

B.    Bhopal

C.    Pune

D.    Haridwar

Answer: Option: (B)

Explanation:

Bhopal, a city known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and architectural marvels, has recently made headlines with the inauguration of the Vande Bharat Express train from Rani Kamalapati Railway Station.


 

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