December 10, 2023 Current Affairs

1. What is the primary focus of COP28?

A.    Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol

B.    Implementation of the Paris Agreement

C.    Adoption of the Copenhagen Accord

D.    Ratification of the Marrakech Accords

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

COP28, with its primary focus on the implementation of the Paris Agreement, marks a significant step forward in the fight against climate change. As nations gather to discuss progress, enhance ambition, and strengthen partnerships, the world looks towards a future where sustainable practices and a low-carbon economy become the norm. The urgency to act has never been greater, and COP28 serves as a beacon of hope for a greener and more sustainable world.

2. On what date was World Soil Day formally established as a global awareness-raising platform by the UN General Assembly?

A.    December 5

B.    October 10

C.    November 15

D.    December 11

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

World Soil Day, established on December 5, serves as a global platform to raise awareness about the significance of soil conservation and sustainable soil management. Through its annual themes, it seeks to address pressing issues and inspire action towards protecting our valuable soils. As we celebrate this day, let us remember that soil is not just dirt beneath our feet; it is a source of life, nourishing our ecosystems, supporting agriculture, and sustaining our planet. Together, let us strive to preserve and cherish this invaluable resource for the benefit of present and future generations.

3. Where was the 91st Interpol General Assembly held, emphasizing the denial of safe havens to crime?

A.    Berlin, Germany

B.    Vienna, Austria

C.    Paris, France

D.    Geneva, Switzerland

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The 91st Interpol General Assembly held in Vienna, Austria, served as a critical event in emphasizing the denial of safe havens to crime. Led by the Indian delegation, global efforts were reinforced to combat transnational criminals seeking refuge. Through collaboration, shared experiences, and a commitment to international cooperation, the General Assembly laid the groundwork for a more secure and interconnected world.

4. How many legislative assembly seats were increased from the original count of 107 in Jammu and Kashmir through the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill?

A.    7

B.    9

C.    14

D.    18

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill brought about a commendable change in the legislative assembly seats, increasing the count by 7. This expansion in representation ensures a more inclusive and diverse political landscape, enabling the voices of different communities to be heard and represented. With the addition of seats for scheduled caste and scheduled tribe members, the amendment takes a step towards addressing historical imbalances and fostering a more equitable democratic system in Jammu and Kashmir.

5. The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of The Sarakka Central Tribal University with a budget of Rs 889 crore. In which Indian state will this university be established?

A.    Andhra Pradesh

B.    Maharashtra

C.    Karnataka

D.    Telangana

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The establishment of The Sarakka Central Tribal University in Telangana marks a significant milestone in the journey towards inclusive education. With its focus on tribal empowerment, this university will not only provide access to higher education but also contribute to preserving and promoting indigenous knowledge systems. By investing in the educational aspirations of tribal communities, the government is paving the way for a brighter and more inclusive future.

6. What system provides a unique 10-digit National Fingerprint Number (NFN) to individuals arrested for a crime, linking different crimes to the same identifier?

A.    AFIS

B.    NAFIS

C.    CFIS

D.    DAFIS

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) revolutionizes the way crimes are investigated and offenders are identified. By providing a unique 10-digit National Fingerprint Number (NFN) to individuals arrested for a crime, NAFIS ensures that different crimes committed by the same person can be linked together. This powerful system, in conjunction with the CCTNS database, aids law enforcement agencies in solving crimes efficiently, enhancing public safety, and bringing criminals to justice.

7. Which country received a USD 250 million line of credit from India for agricultural modernization?

A.    Uganda

B.    Ethiopia

C.    Kenya

D.    South Africa

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

India's generous provision of a USD 250 million line of credit to Kenya for agricultural modernization demonstrates the commitment of both nations towards sustainable development and economic growth. This financial support will empower Kenya's agricultural sector, leveraging advanced technologies, infrastructure development, and sustainable practices. As Kenya embraces this opportunity, it is poised to witness a transformative journey towards a more prosperous and resilient agricultural landscape.