December 12, 2023 Current Affairs

1.    Which country has officially withdrawn from China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?

A.   Kyrgyzstan

B.   Italy

C.   France

D.   Pakistan

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Italy's decision to withdraw from China's Belt and Road Initiative is a game-changing move with far-reaching consequences. It signals a reevaluation of economic and strategic interests, raises concerns about China's influence, and may inspire other nations to reconsider their participation. Italy's withdrawal underscores the complexity of balancing global engagements while safeguarding national interests. As the BRI continues to evolve, the impact of Italy's departure will be closely monitored.

2. Which institution developed Arsenic and Metal Removal by Indian Technology (AMRIT) for water purification, as highlighted by the Ministry of Jal Shakti?

A.   IIT Madras

B.   IIT Delhi

C.   IIT Bombay

D.   IIT Kharagpur

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Madras has developed an incredible water purification technology known as AMRIT. This innovative solution promises to revolutionize the way we address water quality issues, particularly the removal of arsenic and metal ions. With its implementation, rural households in India can look forward to a brighter and healthier future, where the precious resource of clean drinking water becomes a reality for all.

3. Which government department has introduced the PM-JANMAN Scheme?

A.   Ministry of Finance

B.   Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

C.   Ministry of Tribal Affairs

D.   Ministry of Rural Development

Answer: Optio C

Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri-Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) Scheme, introduced by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, stands as a testament to the commitment of the Indian government towards the welfare and empowerment of tribal communities. By addressing their unique challenges and providing essential infrastructure, the scheme has laid the foundation for a brighter future. However, it is imperative to recognize that sustained efforts and collaborative action are essential to ensure the long-term success and inclusive development of tribal communities.

4. Who is set to receive the 33rd Vyas Samman in 2023 for the 2016 memoir "Yaadein, Yaadein aur Yaadein"?

A.   Nasira Sharma

B.   Pushpa Bharati

C.   Vyas Singh

D.   Samman Verma

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The 33rd Vyas Samman is set to honor Pushpa Bharati for her exceptional memoir, "Yaadein, Yaadein aur Yaadein." This award recognizes the profound contributions Bharati has made to Hindi literature and solidifies her position as one of the most influential voices in contemporary Hindi writing. Through her captivating storytelling and introspective narratives, Bharati has touched the hearts of readers and left an enduring legacy in the world of literature.

5. Tata Power EV Charging Solutions Ltd (TPEVCSL) has signed an MoU with which company to deploy over 500 EV charging points nationwide in India?

A.    Hindustan Petroleum

B.     Bharat Petroleum

C.     Shell

D.    Indian Oil

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The partnership between Tata Power EV Charging Solutions Ltd (TPEVCSL) and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) signifies a significant milestone in the journey towards a sustainable future. By deploying over 500 EV charging points across India, this collaboration aims to revolutionize the electric vehicle charging infrastructure and pave the way for increased adoption of EVs. With TPEVCSL's expertise and IOCL's vast network, this joint venture holds tremendous promise in shaping the future of electric mobility in India. Embracing cleaner and greener transportation has never been more accessible and convenient.

6. When is Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day observed annually?

A.   December 9

B.   October 8

C.   December 12

D.   January 30

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day, observed annually on December 12th, serves as a powerful reminder of the need for accessible, equitable, and comprehensive healthcare systems globally. As we celebrate UHC Day, let us renew our commitment to working towards universal health coverage for all individuals and communities. By ensuring that no one is left behind, we can create a healthier and more inclusive world.

7. Which countries are participating in the Joint Military Exercise VINBAX-2023?

A.   Venezuela and Nepal

B.   India and Vietnam

C.   Vietnam and Nepal

D.   India and New Zealand

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The Joint Military Exercise VINBAX-2023 between India and Vietnam showcases their commitment to strengthening collaborative partnerships and promoting interoperability. Through this exercise, the armed forces of both nations can exchange expertise, enhance their capabilities, and foster a deeper understanding of each other's operational methodologies. VINBAX-2023 sets the stage for future joint endeavors, emphasizing the importance of regional security and cooperation.

8. Where will the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) be hosted in 2024?

A.   Baku, Azerbaijan

B.   Yerevan, Armenia

C.   Tbilisi, Georgia

D.   Ankara, Turkey

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) will be hosted in Baku, Azerbaijan from November 11th to 24th, 2024. The selection of Baku reflects the city's strong commitment to addressing climate change, its strategic geographic location, and its combination of cultural and natural attractions. As the world comes together in Baku, we can anticipate meaningful discussions, collaborations, and actions towards creating a sustainable future for our planet.

9. Which bank launched the Nari Shakti Savings Account specifically for women?

A.   State Bank of India

B.   HDFC Bank

C.   Bank of India

D.   Axis Bank

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The launch of the Nari Shakti Savings Account by the Bank of India marks a significant milestone in the journey towards fostering women's economic independence. This specialized account not only provides women with a secure and convenient banking platform but also empowers them with financial knowledge and tools to make informed decisions. By embracing the Nari Shakti Savings Account, women can embark on a path of financial liberation and achieve their aspirations with confidence.

10. Who was honoured with the Karmaveer Chakra Medal and Rex Karmaveer Global Fellowship in New Delhi?

A.   Dr. Anika Patel

B.   Prof. Rajesh Singh

C.   Dr. Neha Sharma

D.   Dr. Hemachandran Ravikumar

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Dr. Hemachandran Ravikumar's receipt of the Karmaveer Chakra Medal and Rex Karmaveer Global Fellowship is a testament to his unwavering dedication, remarkable talent, and exceptional contributions to Physical and Bio-sciences, as well as Microbiological Studies. His achievements serve as an inspiration for aspiring scientists and researchers worldwide, emphasizing the importance of relentless pursuit, innovation, and the profound impact that can be made through scientific exploration.

11. Which scheme, launched to support urban street vendors, has emerged as a crucial initiative by disbursing micro-credit loans to beneficiaries?

A.   PM SVANidhi

B.   PM Mudra Yojana

C.   PM Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana

D.   PM Matru Vandana Yojana

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The PM SVANidhi scheme has emerged as a lifeline for urban street vendors, offering them the necessary support to navigate through the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. With the disbursal of micro-credit loans amounting to Rs 9,790 crore, this initiative has not only revived livelihoods but also fostered entrepreneurship and economic growth at the grassroots level. The success of the PM SVANidhi scheme highlights the government's commitment towards empowering street vendors and ensuring their financial we

12. Which country recently unveiled the world's first 4th-generation nuclear reactor?

A. United States

B. China

C. Russia

D. France

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

China's unveiling of the world's first 4th-generation nuclear reactor at the Shidao Bay power plant marks a significant leap towards sustainable energy. This achievement showcases China's commitment to innovation and its determination to reduce carbon emissions. As the global energy landscape continues to evolve, the development and deployment of advanced nuclear technologies like the 4th-generation reactors will play a crucial role in shaping a greener and more sustainable future.

13. What is the primary focus of the 'NAMO Drone Didi' initiative?

A.   Economic empowerment through skill development

B.   Healthcare support for rural communities

C.   Empowering Women’s Self-Help Groups

D.   Providing educational scholarships for women

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The 'NAMO Drone Didi' initiative stands as a testament to the power of technology and gender empowerment. By providing agricultural drones to women's self-help groups, it creates a pathway for economic empowerment, skill development, and gender equality in rural communities. This visionary initiative paves the way for a future where women play a pivotal role in shaping the agricultural landscape, contributing to sustainable development, and driving positive change.

14. Who was recently elected as Poland's Prime Minister?

A.   Angela Merkel

B.   Donald Tusk

C.   Mateusz Morawiecki

D.   Matteo Renzi

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The election of Donald Tusk as Poland's Prime Minister marks the beginning of a new era for the country. His return to power signifies a shift towards a more progressive and inclusive governance style, with a renewed emphasis on restoring democratic standards and strengthening European alliances. As Poland embarks on this new chapter, the world watches with anticipation to see the impact of Tusk's leadership on the nation's future.

15. Who was awarded the “Order of Merit of the Italian Republic,” Italy’s highest civilian honour?

A.   Kabir Bedi

B.   Rishi Kapoor

C.   Priyanka Chopra

D.   Shabana Azmi

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Kabir Bedi's journey of recognition and honour is a testament to his exceptional talent, unwavering commitment, and passionate dedication to Italy. The "Order of Merit of the Italian Republic" serves as a beacon of appreciation for Bedi's remarkable contributions to society and his significant role in promoting cultural exchange. Through his illustrious career and philanthropic endeavors, Kabir Bedi has left an indelible mark on the world stage, inspiring generations to come.