February 9, 2024 Current Affairs

1. Which types of cancer does the AI platform iOncology.ai, developed by AIIMS and CDAC, initially focus on for early detection?

A.   Lung and prostate cancers

B.   Skin and cervical cancers

C.   Breast and ovarian cancers

D.   Blood and lymphatic cancers

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Oncology.ai, the AI platform developed by AIIMS and CDAC, is dedicated to the early detection of breast and ovarian cancers. By focusing on these specific types of cancer, iOncology.ai aims to address the high prevalence of these diseases and improve diagnosis rates and treatment outcomes. This innovative platform showcases the potential of AI in transforming cancer care, and its impact on the lives of individuals affected by breast and ovarian cancers cannot be overstated.

2. Which company has partnered with the State Bank of India (SBI) to digitize international education payments for Indian students?

A.   PayPal

B.   Western Union

C.   Flywire

D.   TransferWise

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The partnership between Flywire and the State Bank of India (SBI) marks a significant milestone in the realm of international education payments. By digitizing and modernizing the payment process, this collaboration addresses the pain points faced by Indian students, offering them a seamless and convenient experience. With Flywire's expertise in education payment solutions and SBI's extensive network, students can now focus on their academic journey without the added stress of cumbersome payment procedures. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, initiatives like these pave the way for a more inclusive and efficient education ecosystem.

3. Which company partners with Airbus to manufacture all doors for the single-aisle A220 family aircraft in India, as unveiled by Jyotiraditya M. Scindia?

A.   Boeing

B.   Lockheed Martin

C.   Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

D.   Dynamatic Technologies

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

 the partnership between Dynamatic Technologies and Airbus to manufacture all doors for the A220 family aircraft in India is a significant milestone for the Indian aerospace industry. This collaboration not only strengthens Dynamatic Technologies' position as a leading aerospace manufacturer but also contributes to India's vision of becoming a prominent player in aerospace manufacturing. With the potential for increased exports and technological advancements, this partnership paves the way for further growth and development in the Indian aerospace sector.

4. Which country recently signed a protocol amendment with India to enhance nuclear cooperation?

A.   Russia

B.   United States

C.   United Kingdom

D.   France

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

India's recent protocol amendment with Russia marks a significant step in strengthening their nuclear cooperation. This agreement underscores the mutual trust and shared interests between the two nations, with implications ranging from energy security to scientific advancements. As India continues to expand its nuclear capabilities, collaborations with countries like Russia pave the way for a brighter and more sustainable future in the realm of nuclear energy.

5. In which city will Tata Trusts inaugurate India's first Small Animal Hospital?

A.   Delhi

B.   Bengaluru

C.   Kolkata

D.   Mumbai

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Tata Trusts' initiative to establish India's first Small Animal Hospital in Mumbai marks a significant milestone in the realm of pet healthcare. With its cutting-edge facilities, dedicated staff, and a vision to elevate veterinary care, this venture sets a new standard for the country. Pet owners can now find solace in the fact that their furry companions will receive the best possible treatment and attention. As Tata Trusts paves the way for a brighter future in small animal healthcare, it is evident that their efforts will have a lasting impact on both pets and their owners nationwide.

6. Which groups are targeted to be empowered by the DigiReady Certification Portal, as launched by the Quality Council of India and Open Network for Digital Commerce?

A.   MSMEs and small retailers

B.   Large corporations

C.   Government agencies

D.   Educational institutions

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The DigiReady Certification Portal, launched by the Quality Council of India and Open Network for Digital Commerce, aims to empower MSMEs and small retailers by assessing and certifying their digital readiness. By bridging the digital divide, this initiative enables these businesses to leverage the power of digital technologies, expand their market presence, and unlock their full business potential. With the DigiReady Certification Portal, MSMEs and small retailers can embark on a transformative digital journey, poised for growth and success.

7. Which of the following individuals is NOT set to receive the Bharat Ratna?

A.   PV Narasimha Rao

B.   Chaudhary Charan Singh

C.   MS Swaminathan

D.   Verghese Kurien

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The Bharat Ratna serves as a symbol of extraordinary achievements and contributions to the nation. PV Narasimha Rao, Chaudhary Charan Singh, and MS Swaminathan rightly deserve this prestigious honor for their indomitable dedication and transformative impact. While Verghese Kurien's exclusion may raise questions, it is crucial to acknowledge his significant contributions to India's dairy industry and recognize his immense impact on the lives of countless individuals.

8. When is the International Day of the Arabian Leopard observed?

A.   February 10

B.   March 15

C.   April 22

D.   May 5

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The International Day of the Arabian Leopard serves as a reminder of our responsibility to protect and preserve this endangered species. By raising awareness, supporting conservation efforts, and advocating for sustainable practices, we can contribute to the survival of the Arabian Leopard. Let us unite in our commitment to safeguard this magnificent creature and ensure a future where it continues to roam the Arabian Peninsula.

9. Which company's vaccine demonstrated long-term efficacy in a phase-3 trial conducted in Malawi, Africa, a region endemic for typhoid fever?

A.   Pfizer

B.   Bharat Biotech

C.   Moderna

D.   AstraZeneca

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Bharat Biotech's Typhoid conjugate vaccine, Typbar, has proven its mettle in a phase-3 trial conducted in Malawi, Africa. With its long-term efficacy and potential to transform typhoid control strategies, Typbar paves the way for a brighter, healthier future. As we bid farewell to the era of rampant typhoid, let us embrace this groundbreaking achievement and continue our unwavering efforts towards a world free from the clutches of this preventable disease.

10. Which country recently inaugurated the Qinling research station in Antarctica?

A.   United States

B.   China

C.   Russia

D.   Australia

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

China's inauguration of the Qinling research station in Antarctica marks a significant milestone in the country's scientific exploration efforts. This establishment underscores China's dedication to advancing knowledge, fostering collaborations, and contributing to global scientific endeavors. With its state-of-the-art facilities and commitment to international cooperation, the Qinling research station is poised to make remarkable contributions to the understanding of Antarctica and its role in shaping our planet's future.

11. Which institution is leading the development of India’s first Indigenous 155mm Smart Ammunition?

A.   IISc Bangalore

B.   IIT Bombay

C.   IIT Madras

D.   IIT Delhi

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The development of India's first Indigenous 155mm Smart Ammunition by IIT Madras, in collaboration with Munitions India Limited, marks a significant stride towards achieving self-reliance and indigenization in the defense sector. This remarkable endeavor showcases the technical prowess of IIT Madras and the commitment of the Indian government towards strengthening the nation's defense capabilities. With the successful realization of this project, India's armed forces will be equipped with cutting-edge smart ammunition, further bolstering their preparedness and operational efficiency. This achievement paves the way for a brighter future of indigenous defense technologies in India.

12. What is the name of Google's rebranded chatbot that positions it in direct rivalry with OpenAI?

A.   Artemis

B.   Apollo

C.   Mercury

D.   Gemini

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The rebranding of Google's chatbot from Bard to Gemini marks a pivotal moment in the company's AI journey. With this transformation, Google positions itself in direct rivalry with OpenAI, showcasing its commitment to pushing the boundaries of artificial intelligence. Gemini represents not only a chatbot but also a symbol of Google's continued advancements in the field. As the AI industry continues to evolve, it will be fascinating to witness the impact of Google's rebranded chatbot and its contributions to the ever-growing world of artificial intelligence.

13. Who has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Tata AIA Life Insurance?

A.   Venkatachalam H

B.   Praveer Sinha

C.   Rishi Srivastava

D.   Naveen Tahilyani

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

the appointment of Venkatachalam H as the MD and CEO of Tata AIA Life Insurance marks a significant milestone for the company. With his vast experience, strategic vision, and commitment to customer-centricity, Venkatachalam H is poised to lead Tata AIA Life Insurance into a new era of growth, innovation, and customer satisfaction. Exciting times lie ahead for both the company and its policyholders.

14. Which organization has collaborated with the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) to launch a nationwide program aimed at assisting students in managing exam-related stress?

A.   Google

B.   Microsoft

C.   Meta

D.   TCS

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Meta and NCPCR's joint effort to launch a nationwide program to combat exam-related stress is a significant milestone in the education landscape. By addressing the mental well-being of students and providing them with the necessary resources, this collaboration aims to create a conducive environment for learning and growth. With initiatives like these, we move closer to a future where students can face exams with confidence, resilience, and a sense of well-being.

15. In the SAFF U-19 Women's Championship, which country was declared the joint winner with India after a penalty shootout tied 11-11, leading to confusion and protest?

A.   Nepal

B.   Bhutan

C.   Bangladesh

D.   Sri Lanka

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The SAFF U-19 Women's Championship witnessed an unprecedented turn of events during the penalty shootout, resulting in a joint victory between India and another country. This unexpected twist showcased the determination and skill of the players while also highlighting the importance of clear rules and guidelines in sporting events. The decision to declare both teams as champions was a testament to the spirit of sportsmanship and fairness that lies at the heart of the game.

16. Who has been appointed as the Managing Director and Chief Executive of LIC Mutual Fund Asset Management?

A.   Sunil Mehta

B.   Ravi Kumar Jha

C.   Priya Singhania

D.   Arjun Patel

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Ravi Kumar Jha's appointment as the Managing Director and Chief Executive of LIC Mutual Fund Asset Management marks a significant milestone for the organization. Jha's impressive background, coupled with his visionary leadership, positions LIC Mutual Fund Asset Management for a promising future in the financial services sector. Investors and stakeholders can look forward to a period of growth, innovation, and enhanced value under Jha's capable leadership.

17. Which country's Prime Minister became the first Pacific leader to address Australia's Parliament?

A.   Fiji

B.   Papua New Guinea

C.   Samoa

D.   Tonga

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, James Marape, made history by becoming the first Pacific leader to address Australia's Parliament. This momentous occasion not only strengthens the bilateral relations between Papua New Guinea and Australia but also sets a precedent for increased engagement and collaboration among Pacific nations. Through dialogue and cooperation, these nations can collectively address regional and global challenges, shaping a brighter and more prosperous future for the Pacific region.

18. In which Indian state did the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Minister launch 'Smart Cards' for startups?

A.   Tamil Nadu

B.   Maharashtra

C.   Karnataka

D.   Gujarat

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The launch of 'Smart Cards' for startups in Tamil Nadu marks a significant milestone in fostering a favorable ecosystem for entrepreneurial success. By providing startups with access to essential resources, mentorship, and financial support, this initiative is set to propel the growth of startups across the state. As Tamil Nadu continues to nurture innovation and entrepreneurship, the 'Smart Cards' program stands as a testament to the government's commitment to empowering startups and driving economic progress.

19. Where was the Construction Skill Training Centre inaugurated?

A.   Bihar

B.   Assam

C.   Gujarat

D.   Odisha

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The establishment of the Construction Skill Training Centre in Assam marks a significant step towards empowering the youth and addressing the unemployment challenge. Through this collaborative effort between the Assam government and Larsen & Toubro (L&T), comprehensive training opportunities are being provided to the youth, enabling them to build successful careers in the construction sector. This initiative serves as a shining example of how skill development can pave the way for a brighter future for the youth and the overall socio-economic development of the region.

20. What profession is Pyarelal Sharma associated with based on recent recognition?

A.   Poet

B.   Politician

C.   Scientist

D.   Music composer

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

based on his recent recognition with the Lakshminarayana International Award, Pyarelal Sharma's profession aligns with Option D: Music composer. Through his extraordinary talent and contributions to the field of music composition, Sharma has established himself as a maestro capable of creating melodies that transcend time. His ability to evoke emotions through his compositions has touched the hearts of millions, reaffirming the profound influence of music on our lives. Pyarelal Sharma's journey as a music composer continues to inspire aspiring musicians and reminds us of the transformative power of art.

21.What is the primary objective of the ‘Support to Students for Participating in Competitions Abroad’ (SSPCA) scheme introduced by AICTE?

[A] Encouraging domestic competitions

[B] Enhancing global competitiveness of Indian students in technical education

[C] Providing financial aid for local events

[D] Promoting cultural exchange programs

Correct Answer: B [Enhancing global competitiveness of Indian students in technical education]

The ‘Support to Students for Participating in Competitions Abroad’ (SSPCA) scheme introduced by AICTE is a significant step towards enhancing the global competitiveness of Indian students in technical education. By providing financial aid, mentorship, and logistical support, the scheme empowers students to showcase their skills on an international stage. Through this initiative, Indian students can gain invaluable experiences, expand their network, and contribute to the nation's growth in the global arena.

22.World Sustainable Development (WSDS) Summit, recently seen in the news, is annually organized by which institute?

[A] The Energy and Resources Institute

[B] World Bank

[C] Environmental Assessment Institute

[D] Centre for Environment Education

Correct Answer: A [The Energy and Resources Institute]

The World Sustainable Development Summit, organized by The Energy and Resources Institute, continues to serve as a significant platform for global leaders to come together and address the challenges of sustainable development and climate change. WSDS 2024, with its theme of "Leadership for Sustainable Development and Climate Justice," provided valuable insights and actionable solutions. As we move forward, it is crucial for individuals, organizations, and governments to embrace sustainable practices and collectively work towards a more sustainable and equitable world.

23.Recently, which city announced free bus travel for transgender community?

[A] Lucknow

[B] Indore

[C] Delhi

[D] Jaipur

Correct Answer: C [Delhi]

the Delhi government's decision to offer free bus travel for the transgender community marks a significant milestone in promoting inclusivity. By addressing the transportation challenges faced by transgender individuals, this initiative empowers them to access education, employment, and essential services without financial constraints. Moreover, it fosters a society that celebrates diversity and stands against discrimination. As we eagerly await the implementation of this remarkable initiative, let us embark on a journey towards a more inclusive and compassionate society, where every individual can thrive without barriers.

24.Farooq Nazki, who passed away recently, was associated with which profession?

[A] Poet

[B] Wrestler

[C] Scientist

[D] Politician

Correct Answer: A [Poet]

Farooq Nazki's passing is a great loss to the world of poetry. His emotionally rich expressions, lyrical beauty, and commitment to cultural preservation have left an indelible mark on literature. As we remember and honor his legacy, let us be inspired by his profound influence and the power of language in connecting hearts and minds.

25.Kilkari programme, a Mobile Health (m-health) initiative, recently launched in which states?

[A] Uttar Pradesh & Madhya Pradesh

[B] Bihar & Jharkhand

[C] Gujarat & Maharashtra

[D] Rajasthan & Karnataka

Correct Answer: C [Gujarat & Maharashtra]

The Kilkari programme stands as a shining example of how m-health initiatives can revolutionize maternal and child health. By leveraging IVR technology and collaboration between stakeholders, Kilkari has successfully empowered women with essential knowledge and support. As it continues to expand its reach and impact, the programme has the potential to transform the healthcare landscape not just in Gujarat and Maharashtra but across the nation. Through initiatives like Kilkari, we can strive towards a future where every woman has access to comprehensive healthcare information, ensuring a safer and healthier journey into motherhood.