January 18, 2024 Current Affairs

1. Which country's startup, Betavolt, unveiled a nuclear battery claiming 50 years of maintenance-free power generation?

A.   United States

B.   Russia

C.   China

D.   Japan

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Betavolt, a startup hailing from Option C, has unveiled a nuclear battery that is set to reshape power generation as we know it. With its compact size, impressive longevity, and versatile applications, this innovation holds immense potential across multiple industries. As Betavolt continues to refine and develop this technology, the future of nuclear power looks brighter than ever.

2. What organization recently removed Aadhaar from the list of acceptable documents for proof of date of birth?

A.   Employee's Provident Fund Organization

B.   National Identification Bureau of India

C.   Social Security and Pension Organization

D.   Labour Welfare Board

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The Employee's Provident Fund Organization's decision to exclude Aadhaar as proof of date of birth marks a significant change in their verification process. This decision is in compliance with the directive from the UIDAI and aligns with the Aadhaar Act, 2016. Individuals should be aware of this update and ensure that they possess the necessary documents for future EPFO corrections and updates.

3. In which Indian state was the first-ever confirmed sighting of the rare Tibetan Brown Bear recorded?

A.   Arunachal Pradesh

B.   Sikkim

C.   Uttarakhand

D.   Himachal Pradesh

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

 The first-ever confirmed sighting of the rare Tibetan Brown Bear in the high altitudes of North Sikkim is a significant milestone for India's wildlife conservation. The joint efforts of the Sikkim Forest Department and WWF-India have shed light on the ecological richness of Sikkim and added to the diverse mammal population of the country. This historic sighting serves as a reminder of the immense value of preserving our natural heritage and the need for continued efforts to protect and conserve endangered species.

4. According to the 2024 Global 500 IT Services Ranking by Brand Finance, which company is rated as the second most valuable IT services brand in the world?

A.   Tata Consultancy Services

B.   IBM

C.   Accenture

D.   Infosys

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Tata Consultancy Services has solidified its position as the second most valuable IT services brand in the world, according to the 2024 Global 500 IT Services Ranking by Brand Finance. Through its unwavering commitment to excellence, focus on innovation, and global impact, TCS has emerged as a true powerhouse in the IT services industry. As TCS continues to push boundaries and redefine the future of technology, it is undoubtedly a force to be reckoned with.

5. Which company has secured a monumental contract valued between ₹10,000 to ₹15,000 crore for the electrification segment of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project?

A.   Rural Electrification Corporation

B.   Larsen & Toubro

C.   NTPC Limited

D.   Adani Infrastructure

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Larsen & Toubro's successful bid for the electrification contract of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project is a remarkable achievement. This monumental contract valued between ₹10,000 to ₹15,000 crore not only reinforces L&T's position in the infrastructure sector but also paves the way for the growth of high-speed rail in India. With L&T's expertise and commitment, the electrification works are expected to be executed with excellence, contributing to the successful operation of the high-speed rail corridor.

6. Which language has the Government of India decided to include as one of the nine classical languages under the New Education Policy?

A.   Urdu

B.   Arabic

C.   Farsi

D.   Turkish

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The decision to include Farsi as a classical language under India's New Education Policy is a commendable step towards preserving cultural heritage, strengthening bilateral relations, and enhancing linguistic diversity. By recognizing the significance of Farsi, India paves the way for a deeper understanding of Iran's rich cultural legacy and opens up new avenues for educational and professional growth. This progressive move sets an example for embracing linguistic pluralism and fostering global connections in the realm of education.

7. In which city did Union Minister for Civil Aviation, Shri Jyotiraditya M Scindia, inaugurate Wings India 2024, Asia's largest aviation expo?

A.   Mumbai

B.   Delhi

C.   Hyderabad

D.   Bangalore

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

As Shri Jyotiraditya M Scindia inaugurated Wings India 2024, it became evident that Hyderabad has become the epicenter of the aviation world, at least for the duration of this remarkable event. This expo not only celebrates the achievements of the Indian aviation industry but also serves as a testament to its limitless potential. Wings India 2024 promises to leave an indelible mark on the collective consciousness of all aviation enthusiasts, propelling the industry towards new horizons of success.

8. In which location did Union Fisheries Minister Parshottam Rupala launch an artificial reef project to boost the fish population and promote sustainable fishing?

A.   Veraval, Gujarat

B.   Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh

C.   Puri, Odisha

D.   Vizhinjam, Kerala

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The launch of the artificial reef project in Vizhinjam, Kerala, marks a significant milestone in the journey towards sustainable fishing practices and the revival of fish populations. Through careful planning, innovative design, and strategic implementation, this initiative has the potential to reshape the fishing industry, ensuring a more prosperous and environmentally conscious future. By doubling the income of fishermen, enhancing fish stocks, and fostering economic well-being, the Vizhinjam artificial reef project sets a powerful example for other coastal regions to follow. It is a testament to the importance of balancing human needs with environmental conservation, ultimately paving the way for a harmonious coexistence between humans and marine life.

9. What is the primary objective of NHAI's 'One Vehicle, One FASTag' initiative?

A.   To prevent the use of a single FASTag for multiple vehicles

B.   To reduce overall toll charges for vehicle owners

C.   To create a unified toll system across India

D.   To promote the use of electronic payments

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

NHAI's 'One Vehicle, One FASTag' initiative stands as a pivotal step towards revolutionizing toll collection in India. By preventing the misuse of FASTags and promoting individual accountability, the initiative enhances efficiency and transparency. As more vehicles adopt FASTags, the toll collection process will become seamless, benefiting both NHAI and vehicle owners alike.

10. Who benefits from ISRO's second-generation 'Distress Alert Transmitter' (DAT-SG), enabling real-time acknowledgements through enhanced satellite communication at sea?

A.   Naval Pilots

B.   Farmers

C.   Merchant sailors

D.   Fishermen

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

ISRO's second-generation 'Distress Alert Transmitter' (DAT-SG) has brought about a paradigm shift in maritime safety, specifically benefiting fishermen. The DAT-SG's ability to enable real-time acknowledgements and enhanced satellite communication at sea has revolutionized the way distress signals are transmitted and received. With over 20,000 units in use, this remarkable innovation has proven to be a reliable and effective tool for fishermen in distress. By bridging the communication gap and expediting rescue operations, the DAT-SG has undoubtedly saved numerous lives and continues to be a beacon of hope for fishermen navigating the vast, unpredictable oceans.

11. Which Indian institute has partnered with Altair to inaugurate the eMobility Simulation Lab, becoming a hub for advanced research and training in the field of eMobility?

A.   IIT Delhi

B.   IIT Bombay

C.   IIT Kanpur

D.   IIT Madras

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The establishment of the eMobility Simulation Lab at IIT Madras, made possible through the collaboration between IIT Madras and Altair, marks a significant milestone in the advancement of eMobility research and training. This state-of-the-art facility provides a fertile ground for researchers and students to drive innovation, optimize electric vehicle technologies, and shape the future of sustainable transportation. With its cutting-edge infrastructure and collaborative spirit, the eMobility Simulation Lab is poised to play a pivotal role in accelerating the growth and development of the eMobility sector in India and beyond.

12. Which city recently became the first in India to develop a 3D urban spatial digital twin?

A.   Gandhinagar

B.   New Delhi

C.   Bengaluru

D.   Varanasi

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Varanasi's achievement in developing a 3D urban spatial digital twin sets a remarkable precedent for other cities in India and beyond. The integration of advanced LiDAR technology with the city's infrastructure has unlocked new possibilities for urban planning, resource management, and public engagement. As Varanasi continues to embrace the potential of its digital twin, it paves the way for a smarter, more sustainable future for Indian cities.

13. With which group did Foxconn forge a partnership to establish a chip packaging and testing facility in India?

A.   SiliconCraft Corporation

B.   HCL Group

C.   Tata Group

D.   Reliance Industries

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The partnership between Foxconn and HCL Group to establish a chip packaging and testing facility in India marks a significant milestone for the country's semiconductor industry. With its strategic investment and expertise, Foxconn aims to drive technological advancements and foster innovation in India. This collaboration not only strengthens the indigenous chip manufacturing ecosystem but also creates opportunities for job creation and skill development. As India's tech landscape continues to evolve, this partnership sets the stage for transformative growth in the semiconductor sector.

14. What is the name of the mobile application launched for transparent monitoring of the Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) fund flow?

A.   e-Pragati

B.   e-myScheme

C.   e-Taal

D.   e-Sakshi

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The launch of the MPLADS e-SAKSHI Mobile Application, or e-Sakshi, marks a significant milestone in promoting transparency and accountability in the allocation and utilization of MPLADS funds. By providing real-time updates, detailed work information, and progress tracking, e-Sakshi ensures that the scheme's objectives are met effectively. With this innovative mobile application, stakeholders and citizens alike can actively participate in monitoring and contributing to the development of their constituencies.

15. Who won the individual gold medal in the men's 25m centre fire pistol event at the 2024 Asian Shooting Championship in Jakarta?

A.   Muad Al Balushi

B.   Anang Yulianto

C.   Pankaj Yadav

D.   Yogesh Singh

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Yogesh Singh's remarkable performance in the men's 25m centre fire pistol event at the 2024 Asian Shooting Championship in Jakarta has etched his name in the annals of shooting history. His exceptional marksmanship, leadership, and unwavering dedication propelled him to secure the individual gold medal and lead Team India to victory in the team category. Yogesh Singh's triumph serves as an inspiration to aspiring marksmen worldwide, reminding them that with passion, perseverance, and precision, they too can reach the pinnacle of success in the world of shooting.

16. Who has recently been appointed as the Chief Staff Officer (Operations) at the Eastern Naval Command?

A.   Rear Admiral Anurag Kumar

B.   Rear Admiral Shantanu Jha

C.   Rear Admiral Sanjay Patel

D.   Rear Admiral Meera Kapoor

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

In conclusion, Rear Admiral Shantanu Jha's appointment as Chief Staff Officer (Operations) at the Eastern Naval Command marks another significant chapter in his illustrious naval career. With his impressive background, accomplishments, and experience, he is well-equipped to undertake the responsibilities entrusted to him. The Indian Navy can undoubtedly expect great leadership and dedication from Rear Admiral Shantanu Jha as he assumes this critical role at the Eastern Naval Command.

17. In which city was the 12th General Assembly of the Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace inaugurated?

A.   Kolkata

B.   Mumbai

C.   New Delhi

D.   Bangalore

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The 12th General Assembly of the Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace served as a poignant reminder of the timeless wisdom of Buddha and its relevance in today's world. Inaugurated in New Delhi by Vice President Dhankhar, this event united diverse perspectives and explored universal challenges. With a deep commitment to compassion and non-violence, the Assembly sparked hope for a more peaceful and harmonious future.

18. Which Indian state is hosting the 9th edition of the Pakke Paga Hornbill Festival (PPHF)?

A.   Maharashtra

B.   Arunachal Pradesh

C.   Kerala

D.   Rajasthan

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The 9th edition of the Pakke Paga Hornbill Festival promises to be a vibrant and enriching experience for all those who attend. From celebrating the Nyishi tribe's role in hornbill conservation to showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Arunachal Pradesh, this festival serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving our natural treasures. As visitors immerse themselves in the festivities, they become part of a larger movement towards sustainable practices and the protection of our environment.

19. Who is poised to make history as the first ICC-appointed female neutral umpire in a bilateral series?

A.   Claire Taylor

B.   Charlotte Edwards

C.   Sue Redfern

D.   Belinda Clark

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Sue Redfern's appointment as the first ICC-appointed female neutral umpire in a bilateral series marks a monumental moment in cricketing history. It represents a significant stride towards gender inclusivity and serves as a beacon of hope for aspiring female cricketers and officials worldwide. This historic event during the WT20I series between Australia and South Africa is not just a milestone for Sue Redfern but a testament to the ongoing efforts to create a more inclusive and diverse cricketing landscape. Let us celebrate this achievement and continue to support and encourage more women to pursue their dreams in the world of cricket.

20. Which state recently launched the Mahtari Vandana Yojana 2024, offering monthly economic assistance of ₹1000 to women?

A.   Chhattisgarh

B.   Madhya Pradesh

C.   Uttar Pradesh

D.   Rajasthan

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Chhattisgarh's Mahtari Vandana Yojana 2024 is a commendable step towards empowering women and promoting gender equality. By offering monthly economic assistance of ₹1000, the government aims to uplift women and provide them with the means to lead a dignified life. This scheme serves as a shining example of how financial support can catalyze positive transformations within society. With the implementation of this initiative, Chhattisgarh sets the stage for a more inclusive and empowered future for its women.