January 31, 2024 Current Affairs

1. Which country is the home country of the two-year-old Carter Dallas, who set the record as the youngest person to reach Mount Everest's base camp?

A.   Scotland

B.   Denmark

C.   Nepal

D.   England

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Carter Dallas, hailing from Scotland, has etched his name in the annals of mountaineering history as the youngest person to reach Mount Everest's base camp. This remarkable journey, accompanied by his supportive parents, serves as a testament to the indomitable human spirit and the power of pursuing one's dreams. Carter's achievement will undoubtedly inspire generations to come, proving that age is no barrier when it comes to conquering the heights of the world's most majestic peaks.

2. Where is the Khelo India Winter Games 2024 set to take place?

A.   Himachal Pradesh

B.   Ladakh

C.   Uttarakhand

D.   Arunachal Pradesh

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The Khelo India Winter Games 2024 will make history as they unfold in the captivating region of Ladakh. As athletes compete amidst the majestic beauty of the Himalayas, Ladakh's sporting spirit will shine through. This event not only promotes Olympic sports but also highlights Ladakh's incredible potential as a sporting destination. So, mark your calendars and get ready to witness a remarkable display of talent and passion at the Khelo India Winter Games 2024 in Ladakh.

3. What is SARVATRA in the context of the Indian Army's defence capabilities?

A.   Special Operations Force

B.   Tactical Reconnaissance System

C.   Rapid Deployment Platform

D.   Mobile Bridging System

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

SARVATRA, the Multispan Mobile Bridging System, plays a paramount role in revolutionizing India's defence capabilities. Its swift setup, robust construction, and ability to enhance connectivity and logistical efficiency make it an invaluable asset for the Indian Army. SARVATRA exemplifies the spirit of innovation and adaptability that drives the Indian military's pursuit of excellence in defence capabilities. With SARVATRA at their disposal, the Indian Army is equipped to overcome geographical obstacles and meet the challenges of modern warfare head-on.

4. In which Indian state did NTPC Green Energy Ltd (NGEL), a subsidiary of NTPC, sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) worth Rs 80,000 crore for pioneering green hydrogen projects?

A.   Gujarat

B.   Maharashtra

C.   Andra Pradesh

D.   Tamil Nadu

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The signing of the MoU between NGEL and the Maharashtra government marks a defining moment in the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions. With a focus on green hydrogen projects, green ammonia, green methanol, pump hydro projects, and renewable energy, this collaboration holds tremendous potential for transforming Maharashtra into a hub for clean and green initiatives. As we witness the steady rise of renewable energy, this MoU sets a remarkable precedent for other states and stakeholders to embrace sustainable practices and contribute to a greener future.

5. In the field of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), which neurotechnology company successfully implanted its first brain chip into a human being?

A.   Neuralink

B.   MindSync

C.   CerebroTech

D.   SynapticConnect

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Neuralink's achievement of successfully implanting its first brain chip into a human being signifies a remarkable leap forward in the field of brain-computer interfaces. This groundbreaking development holds immense promise for medical treatments, human enhancement, and our understanding of the human brain. As Neuralink continues to innovate, the future of BCIs becomes increasingly exciting and full of possibilities.

6. Who leads the Sixteenth Finance Commission, which was constituted on December 31, 2023?

A.   Ajay Narayan Jha

B.   Annie George Mathew

C.   Arvind Panagariya

D.   Soumya Kanti Ghosh

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Shri Arvind Panagariya, the former Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog, leads the Sixteenth Finance Commission. Together with appointed members including Shri Ajay Narayan Jha, Smt. Annie George Mathew, and Dr Soumya Kanti Ghosh, they form a formidable team dedicated to shaping the financial landscape of the nation. Through their collective expertise and collaborative efforts, the commission aims to chart a path towards sustainable and inclusive growth.

7. In the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) assessment, where did India rank among 180 nations?

A.   45th

B.   93rd

C.   120th

D.   150th

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

India's ranking of 93rd out of 180 countries in the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index reflects the ongoing challenge of tackling corruption within the public sector. While it signifies the need for continuous efforts and reforms, it also presents an opportunity for India to further strengthen its anti-corruption initiatives. By addressing the factors influencing the ranking and adopting comprehensive measures, India can strive towards a future with increased transparency, integrity, and public trust.

8. In which Indian state has the 'Sadak Surakhya Force' (SSF) been launched to enhance road safety, covering a 5,500 km stretch of national and state highways?

A.   Haryana

B.   Uttar Pradesh

C.   Rajasthan

D.   Punjab

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The launch of the 'Sadak Surakhya Force' in Punjab marks a significant milestone in the state's efforts to enhance road safety. By enforcing traffic regulations, raising awareness, strengthening road infrastructure, and adopting a collaborative approach, SSF aims to make Punjab's highways safer for all. It is a commendable initiative that serves as a model for other states to follow in their pursuit of minimizing road accidents and protecting the lives of commuters.

9. In which event did Rhythm Sangwan and Ujjwal Malik secure gold at the ISSF World Cup in Cairo?

A.   10m air rifle mixed team

B.   10m air pistol mixed team

C.   50m rifle prone

D.   Skeet shooting

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

 the gold medal triumph of Rhythm Sangwan and Ujjwal Malik in the 10m air pistol mixed team event at the ISSF World Cup in Cairo was a moment of immense pride and accomplishment. Their exceptional performance showcased the beauty of precision shooting and the power of teamwork. This victory will undoubtedly leave a lasting impact on the shooting community, inspiring future athletes to strive for greatness. Rhythm Sangwan and Ujjwal Malik have etched their names in the history books, forever remembered as the dynamic duo who brought home gold.

10. Who authored the report titled "The Indian Economy: A Review" assessing India's economic trajectory over a decade?

A.   Krishnamurthy Subramanian

B.   Mr. Satyendra Kishore

C.   V Anantha Nageswaran

D.   Sh. S. Ramakrishnan

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The Indian Economy: A Review" authored by V Anantha Nageswaran provides a comprehensive analysis of India's economic journey over the past ten years. This report serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, economists, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of India's economy. By critically examining the findings and recommendations presented in the report, we can collectively work towards building a stronger and more resilient Indian economy for the years to come.

11. By what percentage has the Indian government slashed the import duty on parts used for mobile phone manufacturing?

A.   8%

B.   12%

C.   10%

D.   15%

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

 The Indian government's decision to slash the import duty on parts used for mobile phone manufacturing by 10% showcases its commitment to fostering the growth of the industry and achieving self-reliance. This strategic move is expected to attract investments, boost employment, and promote technological advancements in the country. As the mobile phone manufacturing sector flourishes, both the industry and consumers stand to benefit from increased opportunities, enhanced product quality, and a thriving market.

12. In which Indian state did the National Cooperative Consumers' Federation of India Limited (NCCF) launch the subsidized 'Bharat' brand of pulses, including chana dal, through 50 mobile vans to stabilize prices and curb food inflation?

A.   Karnataka

B.   Maharashtra

C.   Gujarat

D.   Tamil Nadu

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The launch of the 'Bharat' brand of pulses by the NCCF in Tamil Nadu marks a significant step towards stabilizing prices and curbing food inflation. By utilizing mobile vans to directly sell subsidized pulses to consumers, the NCCF ensures affordability and accessibility. With plans for expansion and the inclusion of additional food items, this initiative has the potential to make a lasting impact on the well-being of the population, while also addressing the larger issue of food inflation in India.

13. On which date is International Zebra Day observed annually?

A.   January 31

B.   February 15

C.   March 22

D.   April 7

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

International Zebra Day, observed annually on January 31, serves as a reminder of the critical role zebras play in Africa's wildlife and ecosystem. It is a day to celebrate their beauty and raise awareness about the challenges they face in an ever-changing world. By coming together and taking action, we can safeguard the future of zebras, ensuring their presence continues to enrich our planet for generations to come.

14. Which regional organization did the military regimes of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger withdraw from, citing it as a threat and leading to strained relations?

A.   ECOWAS

B.   SADC

C.   ASEAN

D.   NAFTA

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger from ECOWAS has sent shockwaves through the region. The tension and strained relations resulting from recent coups have led these military regimes to view ECOWAS as a threat. The implications of this decision for regional integration and stability are yet to be fully understood. As the situation unfolds, it is crucial for all parties involved to engage in dialogue and find peaceful resolutions to address the underlying issues. Only through cooperation and unity can West Africa overcome these challenges and strive towards a brighter future.

15. In which Indian state was the previously reported Agasthyagama beddomii, the first species in the Agasthyagama genus, found?

A.   Karnataka

B.   Gujarat

C.   Maharashtra

D.   Tamil Nadu

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Agasthyagama beddomii, the first species in the Agasthyagama genus, was found in the picturesque Sivagiri hills of Tamil Nadu. This remarkable discovery showcases the immense biodiversity harbored by the Western Ghats and emphasizes the need for continued conservation efforts in this ecologically significant region.