July 20, 2023 Current Affairs

1 Which IIT recently launched the 'AI for India 2.0' program?

A.    IIT Madras

B.    IIT Kanpur

C.   IIT Delhi

D.   IIT Kolkata

Answer: Option (A)

Explanation:

The launch of the 'AI for India 2.0' program by IIT Madras marks a significant milestone in the journey towards an inclusive and empowered AI ecosystem. Through its collaboration with GUVI, IIT Madras is not only providing education in vernacular languages but also opening doors of opportunity for individuals to explore the vast possibilities of AI. As we move forward, it is programs like these that will shape the future of AI in India and drive positive change in our society.

2 How many medals did the Indian contingent win at the 25th Asian Athletics Championship 2023?

A.    24

B.    25

C.   26

D.   27

Answer: Option (D)

Explanation:

India's participation in the 25th Asian Athletics Championship 2023 proved to be a resounding success, as they secured an impressive tally of 27 medals, including six gold, 12 silver, and nine bronze. Surpassing their previous record set in 2017, this achievement exemplifies the growth and potential of Indian athletics. It serves as a testament to the hard work, dedication, and talent of the athletes who represented the nation on the grand stage. With such remarkable performances, India's future in international athletics shines brightly.

3 The 19th session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA) was held in which city in Italy?

A.    Milan

B.    Venice

C.   Verona

D.   Rome

Answer: Option (D)

Explanation:

The 19th session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture held in Rome, Italy, was an exceptional gathering that brought together global stakeholders committed to the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources. Through insightful discussions, engaging workshops, and meaningful collaborations, the session contributed to the advancement of knowledge and actions necessary for building a resilient and food-secure future.

4 In which state has the Harela Festival 2023 commenced?

A.    Nagaland

B.    Jharkhand

C.   Manipur

D.   Uttarakhand

Answer: Option (D)

Explanation:

The Harela Festival 2023 in Uttarakhand has not only showcased the rich cultural heritage of the state but also highlighted the significance of water conservation. With Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dham's active participation, the festival became a platform to inspire and educate communities about the importance of preserving our natural resources. As we celebrate the Harela Festival, let us remember our responsibility to nurture and protect Mother Nature for generations to come.

5 The ‘CRCS-Sahara Refund Portal' has been launched to facilitate refunds for the depositors of which entity?

A.    LIC depositors

B.    Sahara Group

C.   Reliance Group

D.   SEBI depositors

Answer: Option (B)

Explanation:

The launch of the 'CRCS-Sahara Refund Portal' marks a significant milestone in the pursuit of investor empowerment and financial transparency. With this innovative platform, depositors associated with the Sahara Group can now reclaim their funds with ease and expediency. The introduction of such initiatives underscores the government's commitment to ensuring a robust and investor-friendly financial framework. By embracing technology and harnessing its potential, India moves closer to a future where financial processes are seamless, secure, and accessible to all.

6 Which state has introduced cashless payment at inter-state check posts?

A.    Andhra Pradesh

B.    Chhattisgarh

C.   Kerala

D.   Bihar

Answer: Option (A)

Explanation:

The introduction of a cashless payment system at inter-state check posts in Andhra Pradesh marks a significant milestone in the journey towards a digital and corruption-free society. The UPI-based system not only streamlines transactions but also ensures transparency and security. As other states witness the success of this initiative, it is expected that more will follow suit, transforming the way we make payments at check posts nationwide.

7 In which city did Indian athlete Ajit Singh win the gold medal in the final of men's javelin throw F46 at the Para Athletics Championships?

A.    Abu Dhabi

B.    Paris

C.   England

D.   Chicago

Answer: Option (B)

Explanation:

Ajit Singh's gold medal triumph in the final of the men's javelin throw F46 at the Para Athletics Championships in Paris will be etched in history as a testament to the indomitable spirit of para athletes. His victory serves as an inspiration to aspiring athletes, reinforcing the belief that dedication, perseverance, and unwavering determination can lead to extraordinary accomplishments.

8 ADB has kept India’s FY24 growth forecast at what percentage, banking on demand strength?

A.    6.4%

B.    6.5%

C.   6.6%

D.   6.7%

Answer: Option (A)

Explanation:

The Asian Development Bank's decision to maintain India's FY24 growth forecast at 6.4% showcases their confidence in the country's demand strength. As India navigates various domestic and global factors, it is crucial for policymakers and stakeholders to remain proactive in addressing challenges and harnessing opportunities. By doing so, India can strive towards sustainable and inclusive economic growth.

9 On which date is Pi Approximation Day observed?

A.    July 21

B.    July 22

C.   July 23

D.   July 24

Answer: Option (B)

Explanation:

Pi Approximation Day, observed on July 22, is a celebration of the approximation of π as 22⁄7. It pays homage to Archimedes' contribution to the understanding of π and serves as a reminder of the infinite nature of mathematics. So, mark your calendars and join the festivities on Pi Approximation Day to explore the wonders of this fascinating mathematical constant.

10 Who has been appointed as the 25th Director General of the Indian Coast Guard?

A.    Rajpal Singh

B.    Rakesh Pal

C.   Azad Singh

D.   Gajendra Yadav

Answer: Option (B)

Explanation:

Rakesh Pal's appointment as the 25th Director General of the Indian Coast Guard marks a significant milestone in the organization's history. With his remarkable background, notable achievements, and dedication to service, he is well-equipped to lead the Indian Coast Guard towards greater heights. Rakesh Pal's leadership will undoubtedly contribute to strengthening India's maritime security and protecting its coastal regions in the face of evolving challenges.

11 From which country did Pakistan recently receive a loan of USD 600 million?

A.    China

B.    Kuwait

C.   Russia

D.   Egypt

Answer: Option (A)

Explanation:

Pakistan's recent receipt of a USD 600 million loan from China marks a significant development in its efforts to enhance foreign exchange reserves. This loan serves as a testament to the close ties between the two countries and their shared commitment to economic stability. With this financial boost, Pakistan can navigate its current challenges with more confidence, setting a positive trajectory for its economic future.

12 Recently, in which state was the Chachin Grazing Festival celebrated?

A.    Andhra Pradesh

B.    Uttar Pradesh

C.   Himachal Pradesh

D.   Arunachal Pradesh

Answer: Option (D)

Explanation:

The Chachin Grazing Festival in Arunachal Pradesh is not just a celebration of grazing and livestock, but a celebration of the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the region. It brings together communities, fosters a sense of pride, and serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural roots. So, the next time you find yourself in Arunachal Pradesh, make sure to witness the grandeur of the Chachin Grazing Festival, an experience that will leave you mesmerized.

13 Which country has reached an inflation rate of 7.9%?

A.    UAE

B.    UK

C.   USA

D.   Haiti

Answer: Option (B)

Explanation:

Inflation rates are vital indicators of a country's economic health. They reflect the overall increase in prices and can have substantial implications for various sectors. In our exploration of the country with a 7.9% inflation rate, we discovered that it is the United Kingdom. With discussions of potential interest rate hikes, it will be interesting to observe how the UK manages its inflationary pressures in the coming months.

14 In which country was the 'International Defense Exhibition 2023' being organized?

A.    Singapore

B.    Sudan

C.   South Korea

D.   Spain

Answer: Option (C)

Explanation:

The 'International Defense Exhibition 2023' held in Seoul, South Korea, was a resounding success, attracting participants and visitors from around the world. This grand event not only showcased the latest defense technologies but also facilitated collaborations and partnerships that will shape the future of the industry. ADEX 2023 has undoubtedly set the stage for a new era in defense innovation, and we eagerly await the remarkable developments that will unfold in the years to come.

15 On which date is World Brain Day observed?

A.    July 20

B.    July 21

C.   July 22

D.   July 23

Answer: Option (C)

Explanation:

World Brain Day, observed annually on July 22, is a significant global event that highlights the importance of brain health. Through education, collaboration, and empowerment, this initiative strives to improve our understanding of brain disorders and promote overall well-being. Let us all join hands on this day and beyond, as we work towards a healthier future for our brains and ourselves.

16 In the grasslands of which state's Dudhwa Tiger Reserve (DTR) was the rare and globally endangered bird species 'Jordon’s Babbler' spotted in the buffer zone?

A.    Odisha

B.    Maharashtra

C.   Uttar Pradesh

D.   Karnataka

Answer: Option (C)

Explanation:

The presence of the rare and globally endangered Jordon's Babbler in the buffer zone of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is a remarkable testament to the reserve's ecological value and conservation efforts. This discovery not only amplifies the importance of protecting grasslands but also provides a unique opportunity for researchers to unravel the mysteries surrounding this elusive bird species. As we celebrate this extraordinary encounter, let us renew our commitment to preserving the natural wonders of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and securing the future of its diverse wildlife.

17 Which profession did Dr Mangala Narlikar, who passed away, belong to?

A.    Mathematician

B.    Psychologist

C.   Historian

D.   Economist

Answer: Option (A)

Explanation:

Dr Mangala Narlikar's extraordinary journey as a mathematician leaves an indelible mark on the field. Her relentless pursuit of knowledge, groundbreaking research, and unwavering dedication to mentorship have cemented her as one of the most influential figures in mathematics. As we bid farewell to this remarkable trailblazer, we take solace in the fact that her legacy will continue to inspire and guide future generations of mathematicians.

18 In which city is the Annual Bonalu Festival being celebrated?

A.    Chennai

B.    Hyderabad

C.   Mumbai

D.   Bangalore

Answer: Option (B)

Explanation:

The Annual Bonalu Festival is a testament to the deep-rooted traditions and cultural diversity of Hyderabad. It is a time when the city comes alive with devotion, music, dance, and colors. The celebration of Bonalu not only strengthens the bond between the people of Hyderabad but also allows visitors to experience the vibrant spirit of this incredible city. So, if you find yourself in Hyderabad during the festival season, don't miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the infectious enthusiasm of the Bonalu Festival.

19 The dual elevated Eastern Cross Taxiways and the fourth runway were inaugurated at which city airport?

A.    Chandigarh Airport

B.    Bangalore Airport

C.   Mumbai Airport

D.   Delhi Airport

Answer: Option (D)

Explanation:

The inauguration of the dual elevated Eastern Cross Taxiways and fourth runway at Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport marks a significant milestone in India's aviation landscape. This development showcases the airport's commitment to modernization and its dedication to meeting the evolving needs of passengers and airlines. With enhanced air traffic management, increased capacity, and improved connectivity, Delhi Airport solidifies its position as a key hub for domestic and international travel.

20 In which country are lessons in relationships and sex education (RSE) set to be compulsory for 15 to 18-year-olds at schools?

A.    Ireland

B.    Finland

C.   Iceland

D.   Poland

Answer: Option (A)

Explanation:

Ireland's decision to make relationships and sex education compulsory for 15 to 18-year-olds is a commendable move towards a more enlightened and responsible society. By providing comprehensive education, addressing taboos, and fostering personal development, Ireland aims to empower its youth with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of relationships and sexuality. As this initiative takes effect, it will be fascinating to observe the long-term impact it has on shaping healthier and more informed generations to come.