May 18, 2024 Current Affairs

1. From which country will the NASA PREFIRE polar mission be launched?

A.    USA

B.    Australia

C.   Canada

D.   New Zealand

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The NASA PREFIRE polar mission, set to launch from New Zealand, represents a significant step forward in our efforts to understand and address climate change. Through the deployment of twin satellites equipped with advanced infrared spectrometers, this mission aims to refine climate models and generate more accurate predictions about climate phenomena like sea level rise. By pushing the boundaries of scientific exploration and leveraging technology tested on Mars, the PREFIRE mission showcases our commitment to unraveling the mysteries of Earth's polar regions.

2. Who won the Bronze at the CITI Para Swimming World Series?

A.    Manik Saha

B.    Sharath Gayakwad

C.   Niranjan Mukundan

D.   Binit Roy

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Binit Roy's remarkable achievement of winning the Bronze medal at the CITI Para Swimming World Series deserves immense recognition. His triumph serves as an inspiration to athletes worldwide, emphasizing the power of determination, resilience, and dedication. We congratulate Binit Roy on his extraordinary feat and eagerly await his future endeavors as he continues to make waves in the world of para-swimming.

3. Which country became the first in the world to lose all its glaciers?

A.    Brazil

B.    Colombia

C.   Venezuela

D.   Argentina

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Venezuela's unfortunate distinction as the first country to lose all its glaciers serves as a poignant reminder of the urgent need to address climate change and its devastating consequences. The disappearance of these icy marvels highlights the fragility of our planet and the importance of collective action in preserving our natural heritage. Let us learn from this sobering example and work together to protect the remaining glaciers worldwide.

4. Which country is on the brink of a major scientific breakthrough with the construction of the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS)?

A.    China

B.    USA

C.   Russia

D.   Germany

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

China's construction of the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) propels the nation to the forefront of scientific research. This ambitious project holds immense promise in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and materials science. As China continues to push the boundaries of scientific innovation, HEPS stands as a testament to the country's commitment to advancing knowledge and contributing to global scientific progress.

5. When is International Museum Day celebrated?

A.    January 1

B.    May 18

C.   July 4

D.   September 15

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

International Museum Day, celebrated annually on May 18th, serves as a powerful reminder of the indispensable role that museums play in preserving cultural heritage. It provides a platform for museums worldwide to showcase their contributions to education, lifelong learning, and the advancement of knowledge. As we commemorate this day, let us appreciate the efforts of museums in safeguarding our past, enriching our present, and shaping our future.

6. Where was the high-altitude tank repair facility installed by the Indian Army?

A.    Ladakh

B.    Arunachal Pradesh

C.   Sikkim

D.   Himachal Pradesh

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The Indian Army's high-altitude tank repair facility in Ladakh, specifically in Nyoma and the DBO Sector, serves as a crucial asset for maintaining operational readiness in extreme conditions. Located at altitudes exceeding 14,500 feet, this facility plays a pivotal role in sustaining the combat effectiveness of the armored fleet. With its technical expertise, adaptability, and collaborative approach, the facility ensures that tanks and combat vehicles are always ready to face the challenges presented by Ladakh's demanding environment.

7. Which country introduced the new 10-year Blue Residency visa for individuals contributing to environmental protection?

A.    USA

B.    UAE

C.   Canada

D.   Australia

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The UAE's introduction of the 10-year Blue Residency visa is a remarkable step towards recognizing and empowering individuals who contribute to environmental protection. By providing long-term residency to environmental protectors, the UAE is fostering a culture of sustainability, innovation, and collaboration. This visionary initiative not only benefits the individuals involved but also strengthens the UAE's position as a leader in environmental stewardship.

8. With which country did India reaffirm its commitment to a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) at the Annual Strategic Dialogue?

A.    UK

B.    USA

C.   China

D.   France

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The reaffirmation of India's commitment to a Free Trade Agreement with the UK at the annual UK-India Strategic Dialogue signifies a significant step towards enhancing bilateral trade and cooperation. Such an agreement has the potential to unlock new opportunities, boost economic growth, and deepen the relationship between the two nations. As negotiations progress, it is crucial for both India and the UK to maintain a collaborative approach, address challenges, and work towards a mutually beneficial FTA. The future looks promising, as this commitment sets the stage for a stronger and more prosperous partnership.

9. Which company is planning a $700 million investment in chipmaking and seeking incentives from the Government of India?

A.    Infosys

B.    Zoho

C.   TCS

D.   Wipro

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Zoho's bold $700 million investment in chipmaking signifies a paradigm shift in the company's trajectory. By seeking incentives from the Government of India and venturing into compound semiconductors, Zoho is poised to make a significant impact on the tech industry. If successful, this endeavor can pave the way for India's emergence as a global leader in chip manufacturing, fostering innovation and propelling the country's technological growth.

10. Which country is supplying the Igla-S Very Short Range Air Defense (VSHORAD) systems to the Indian Army?

A.    India

B.    China

C.   Russia

D.   USA

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

he Igla-S VSHORAD systems, crucial for bolstering India's air defense, are being supplied by Russia. This collaboration not only signifies the transfer of advanced technology but also strengthens the longstanding partnership between the two nations. With these cutting-edge defense systems, the Indian Army can enhance its capabilities to counter airborne threats effectively. As India continues to prioritize its national security, such collaborations play a pivotal role in ensuring a robust and resilient defense apparatus.

11. Recently, which two countries have signed an agreement to jointly develop interceptors for hypersonic missiles?

A. United States and Japan

B. China and Russia

C. India and Japan

D. Russia and India

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The joint development of hypersonic missile interceptors by Japan and the United States marks a significant milestone in the realm of defense technology. This collaboration showcases the power of international cooperation in addressing emerging security threats. By combining their resources, expertise, and financial investment, these two countries are demonstrating their commitment to staying at the forefront of missile defense capabilities. As the world witnesses rapid technological advancements, partnerships like these are crucial in safeguarding global security and maintaining peace.

12. Recently, world’s highest competition pool has been opened in which country?

A. Nepal

B. Myanmar

C. Bhutan

D. Bangladesh

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The opening of Bhutan's world's highest competition swimming pool is a momentous occasion, symbolizing Bhutan's commitment to sporting excellence and the pursuit of new frontiers. Through the Pools for All Programme, this remarkable feat showcases the power of collaboration and innovation. As Bhutanese athletes dive into a new era of aquatic sports, this exceptional facility will undoubtedly leave an indelible mark on the nation's sporting legacy. It stands as a testament to the heights that can be reached when passion, determination, and unwavering support converge.

13. What is the theme of ‘World Telecommunication and Information Society Day 2024’?

A. Digital technologies for Older Persons and Healthy Ageing

B. Digital Innovation for Sustainable Development

C. Accelerating digital transformation in challenging times

D. Connect 2030: ICTs for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

"Digital Innovation for Sustainable Development" is a theme that highlights the transformative potential of digital technologies in shaping a sustainable future. By embracing digital innovation, fostering collaboration, and overcoming challenges, we can unlock new opportunities for sustainable development. Let us celebrate World Telecommunication and Information Society Day 2024 by recognizing the power of digital innovation and its profound impact on creating a better world.

14. Recently, where was the third session of the India-Zimbabwe Joint Trade Committee (JTC) held?

A. New Delhi

B. Chennai

C. Hyderabad

D. Bengaluru

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The third session of the India-Zimbabwe Joint Trade Committee held in New Delhi proved to be a crucial milestone in advancing bilateral trade relations. The discussions and agreements reached during the session emphasized the commitment of both nations to enhance cooperation and explore new opportunities. By focusing on sectors such as healthcare, renewable energy, and the digital economy, India and Zimbabwe are poised to unlock their full trade potential and forge a stronger partnership.

15. Recently, where was the 12th India-Mongolia Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on defence held?

A. Darkhan

B. Bengaluru

C. Ulaanbaatar

D. New Delhi

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The 12th India-Mongolia Joint Working Group meeting on defence held in Ulaanbaatar witnessed fruitful discussions and constructive exchanges. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral cooperation in various domains, including defence manufacturing. This meeting not only showcased the growing partnership between India and Mongolia but also highlighted the shared vision of promoting peace, stability, and security in the region.