1. Who has been honoured with the prestigious Shaw Prize in Astronomy for 2024?

A.    Sudha Murty

B.    Srinivas R. Kulkarni

C.   Swee Lay Thein

D.   Peter Sarnak

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Srinivas R. Kulkarni's recognition as the recipient of the Shaw Prize in Astronomy for 2024 is a well-deserved honor. His groundbreaking discoveries, tireless contributions, and unwavering commitment to the field of astronomy have propelled our understanding of the universe forward. Kulkarni's achievements serve as an inspiration to aspiring scientists and a testament to the power of curiosity, perseverance, and dedication. We congratulate Srinivas R. Kulkarni on this extraordinary achievement and eagerly anticipate the future contributions he will undoubtedly make to the field of astronomy.

2. When has the International Day of the Markhor been proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly?

A.    May 24

B.    June 5

C.   April 15

D.   July 10

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The International Day of the Markhor serves as a reminder of our shared responsibility to protect and preserve this incredible species. By recognizing the markhor's ecological significance, preserving its habitat, and fostering sustainable tourism, we can contribute to its conservation. Let us embrace this day as an opportunity to learn, advocate, and take action. Together, we can ensure a brighter future for the markhor and the fragile ecosystems it calls home.

3. What is the aim of India's "Mission ISHAN"?

A.    Centralizing railway operations

B.    Expanding maritime boundaries

C.   Implementing "One Nation, One Airspace"

D.   Establishing nationwide internet connectivity

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

India's "Mission ISHAN" sets out to revolutionize air traffic management by implementing "One Nation, One Airspace." Through centralization, streamlining operations, enhancing safety measures, and improving efficiency, this initiative aims to create a more integrated and efficient airspace system. As Mission ISHAN progresses, it holds the potential to elevate India's aviation industry to new heights of success and pave the way for a more connected and seamless air travel experience.

4. Which entity divested its entire stake in Protean eGov Technologies?

A.    Nippon India Mutual Fund

B.    Tata Power

C.   State Bank of India

D.   HDFC Bank

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

HDFC Bank's divestment of its stake in Protean eGov Technologies is a strategic move that reflects the bank's commitment to optimizing its investment portfolio. While the exact reasons behind this decision may not be explicitly stated, it signifies HDFC Bank's focus on adaptability, agility, and aligning its investments with future growth prospects. As the financial landscape continues to evolve, such divestments and reallocations of resources are essential for institutions to stay competitive and drive sustainable growth.

5. Which country's Ambassador was awarded the First-Class Medal of Independence by the UAE President?

A.    Vietnam

B.    Paraguay

C.   France

D.   Barbados

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

This momentous occasion, the UAE President's conferment of the First-Class Medal of Independence upon Ambassador Jose Aguero Avila stands as a testament to the exemplary dedication and remarkable achievements in fostering bilateral relations between Paraguay and the UAE. This event underscores the shared commitment of both nations to strengthening diplomatic ties and opens doors to a prosperous future of collaboration and mutual growth.

6. Who won the Gold in the men's T63 high jump at the World Para Athletics Championships?

A.    Sumit Antil

B.    Nishad Kumar

C.   Ajeet Singh

D.   Mariyappan Thangavelu

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Mariyappan Thangavelu's Gold medal-winning performance in the men's T63 high jump event at the World Para Athletics Championships is a testament to his exceptional talent, unwavering spirit, and relentless pursuit of excellence. By setting a championship record and adding another accolade to his already illustrious career, he has solidified his position as one of the greatest para-athletes of our time. Congratulations to Mariyappan Thangavelu for his remarkable achievement and for inspiring us all with his extraordinary journey.

7. Which airport in India has achieved the prestigious Zero Waste to Landfill (ZWL) accolade?

A.    Thiruvananthapuram International Airport

B.    Indira Gandhi International Airport

C.   Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport

D.   Kempegowda International Airport

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Thiruvananthapuram International Airport's remarkable achievement of the Zero Waste to Landfill accolade showcases its dedication to sustainable development. By effectively managing waste, conserving energy, and embracing environmentally friendly practices, the airport has become a leading force in the industry. This accomplishment not only benefits the local community and ecosystem but also inspires other airports to embark on a similar path towards a greener future.

8. In which Indian state has the mandate for 33% reservation for women in government contract jobs been implemented?

A.    Maharashtra

B.    Karnataka

C.   Tamil Nadu

D.   Kerala

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Karnataka stands as an exemplary state in championing gender equality through its mandate for 33% reservation for women in government contract jobs. This progressive initiative not only provides economic opportunities but also empowers women to break barriers and contribute to the public sector. As other states witness the positive impacts of such policies, we can hope for a future where gender equality is not just an aspiration but a reality in every corner of India.

9. In which country did the 10th World Water Forum officially open?

A.    Indonesia

B.    Thailand

C.   Malaysia

D.   Vietnam

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The 10th World Water Forum in Indonesia serves as a pivotal moment for global dialogue and action on water-related challenges. As participants gather in Bali to discuss and debate, they bring with them a shared vision of a future where water is conserved, protected, and accessible to all. By leveraging the expertise and resources of diverse stakeholders, the forum paves the way for sustainable water management practices that will positively impact communities worldwide. Together, we can strive towards a future where water is not only a source of life but also a catalyst for shared prosperity.

10. In which river are more than 2000 Gangetic dolphins found in Uttar Pradesh?

A.    Ganga River

B.    Yamuna River

C.   Chambal River

D.   Brahmaputra River

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The Chambal River in Uttar Pradesh stands as a testament to the resilience of nature and the importance of conservation efforts. With over 2000 Gangetic dolphins calling it home, the Chambal River showcases the potential for coexistence between humans and wildlife. By preserving this pristine river and its diverse ecosystem, we can ensure the survival of these majestic creatures for future generations to admire and cherish. So let us join hands in protecting the Chambal River and its inhabitants, for they are the true treasures of our natural heritage.

11. Recently, which country has become the 99th member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?

A. Spain

B. Morocco

C. Algeria

D. Brazil

Correct Answer: A [Spain]

Notes:

Spain's accession to the International Solar Alliance marks a significant milestone in the global transition towards sustainable energy. By joining this esteemed alliance, Spain demonstrates its commitment to combatting climate change and promoting solar energy deployment. The ISA's growing membership and collaborative initiatives are vital in achieving a cleaner and greener future for all.

12. Recently, where was the first Asian Relay Championships 2024 held?

A. Beirut, Lebanon

B. Bangkok, Thailand

C. Beijing, China

D. New Delhi, India

Correct Answer: B [Bangkok, Thailand]

Notes:

The inaugural Asian Relay Championships in Bangkok, Thailand, proved to be a momentous occasion for Indian athletics. The gold medal in the 4x400-meter mixed relay, along with the silver medals in both the men's and women's 4x400-meter relays, showcased the immense talent and dedication of the Indian athletes. These achievements serve as a source of inspiration and motivation for the entire nation. As the athletes set their sights on the upcoming Paris Olympics, the future of Indian athletics shines brighter than ever.

13. According to a recent report by the Wildlife Institute of India, which state has the maximum number of Gangetic dolphins in India?

A. Uttarakhand

B. Uttar Pradesh

C. Bihar

D. Madhya Pradesh

Correct Answer: B [Uttar Pradesh]

Notes:

According to the report by the Wildlife Institute of India, Uttar Pradesh emerges as the state with the highest number of Gangetic dolphins in India. This finding highlights the significance of Uttar Pradesh's rivers and its dedication to conservation efforts. Protecting these majestic creatures is not only a responsibility but also a testament to our commitment to preserving India's natural heritage.

14. Ujani Dam, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?

A. Kerala

B. Karnataka

C. Odisha

D. Maharashtra

Correct Answer: D [Maharashtra]

Notes:

The Ujani Dam stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the vital role it plays in irrigation and power generation in Maharashtra. However, recent events have reminded us of the importance of safety precautions and the need to address water pollution challenges. As we move forward, it is crucial to prioritize the preservation of this majestic structure while ensuring the well-being of both the environment and the communities it serves.

15. Shallow Aquifer Management model, recently launched in Telangana, is part of which scheme of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs?

A. Smart Cities Mission

B. Swachh Bharat Mission

C. AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation)

D. National Urban Renewal Mission

Correct Answer: C [AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation)]

Notes:

The SAM model, launched under the AMRUT scheme, showcases the commitment of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs towards sustainable water management. Through the integration of shallow borewells and rainfall recharge, this model offers a promising solution to replenish groundwater and mitigate water scarcity. By linking it with the National Aquifer Mapping and Management program, the government is taking a comprehensive approach towards effective groundwater management. The SAM model stands as a testament to the importance of innovative techniques in building a water-secure future for our cities.