CBSE

Central Teacher Eligibility Test

(For Class I-V Teachers)

SOLVED PAPER - 2013 JULY (PAPER II)

INSTRUCTIONS

This Test Booklet contains four parts, i.e., Section I, II, III and IV consisting of 150 objective type questions.

All items carry equal marks.

Section I: Child development and Pedagogy

Section II: Mathematics and Science (For Mathematics and Science Teachers)

Section III: Language I (English)

Section IV: Language II (Hindi)

Each item comprises four responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer sheet. In case you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item.

If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the given answers happens to be correct.

Section 1: Child Development & Pedagogy

Directions: Answer the following questions by selecting the most appropriate option.

1. Which one of the following is a critique of theory of multiple intelligences?

(a) Multiple intelligence are only the 'talents' present in intelligence as a whole.

(b) Multiple intdligence provides students to discover their propensities.

(c) It overemphasises practical intelligence.

(d) It cannot be supported by empirical evidence at all.

3. Features assigned due to social roles and not due to biological endowment are called

(a) Gender role attitudes

(b) Gender role strain

(c) Gender-role stereotype

(d) Gender role diagnosticity

4. Which of the following will be most appropriate to maximise learning? +

(a) Teacher should identify her cognitive style as well as of her students' cognitive style.

(b) Individual difference in students should be smoothened by pairing similar students.

(c) Teacher should focus on only one learning style to bring optimum result.

(d) testing students as frequently as possible.

5. All of the following promote assessment as learning except

(a) telling students to take internal feedback.

(b) generating a safe environment for students to take chances.

(c) tell students to reflect on the topic taught.

(d) Students of similar cultural background should be kept in the same class to avoid difference in opinion.

6. When a cook tastes a food during cooking it may be akin to

(a) Assessment of learning

(b) Assessment for learning

(c) Assessment as learning

(d) Assessment and learning

7. Differentiated instruction is

(a) using a variety of groupings to meet student needs.

(b) doing something different for every student in the class.

(c) disorderly or undisciplined student activity.

(d) using groups that never change.

8. In a culturally and linguistically diverse classroom, before deciding whether a student comes under special education category, a teacher should

(a) Not involve parents as parents have their own work

(b) Evaluate student on her/his mother language to establish disability

(c) Use specialised psychologists

(d) Segregate the child to neutralise environmental factor.

9. Learning disabilities may occur due to all of the following except

(a) Teachers way of teaching

(b) Prenatal use of alcohol

(c) Mental Retardation

(d) Meningitis during infancy

10. An inclusive school reflects on all the following questions except:

(a) Do we believe that all students can learn

(b) Do we work in teams to plan and deliver learning enabling environment

(c) Do we properly segregate special children from normal to provide better care

(d) Do we adopt strategies catering for the diverse needs of students

11. Gifted students are

(a) Convergent thinkers

(b) Divergent thinkers

(c) Extrovert

(d) Very hard working

13. Which one of the following pair would be most appropriate choice to complete the following sentence? Children-------------faster when they are involved in the activities that seem to be -----

(a) Forget; useful in a classroom

(b) Recall; linked with their classwork only

(c) Memorise; culturally neutral

(d) Learn; useful in real life

14. CBSE prescribed group activities for students in place of activities for individual students. The idea behind doing so could be

(a) to overcome the negative emotional response to individual competition which may generalise across learning.

(b) to make it easy for teachers to observe groups instead of individual students.

(c) to rationalise the time available with schools most of which do not have enough time for individual activities.

(d) to reduce the infrastructural cost of the activity.

15. The conclusion 'Children can learn violent behavior depicted in movies' may be derived on the basis of the work done by which of the following psychologist?

(a) Edward L. Thorndike

(b) J.B. Watson

(c) Albert Bandura

(d) Jean Piaget

16. Students observe fashion shows and try to imitate models. This kind of imitation may be called

(a) Primary simulation

(b) Secondary simulation

(c) Social learning

(d) Generalisation

17. If students repeatedly make errors during a lesson, a teacher should

(a) make changes in instruction, tasks, timetable or seating arrangements.

(b) leave the lesson for the time being and come back to it after some time.

(c) identify the erring students and talk to principal about them.

(d) make erring students stand outside the classroom.

18. Following are some techniques to manage anxiety due to an approaching examination; except

(a) familiarising with the pattern of question paper.

(b) thinking too much about the result.

(c) seeking support.

(d) emphasising strengths.

19. Bloom's taxonomy is a hierarchical organisation of

(a) achievement goals

(b) curricular declarations

(c) reading skills

(d) cognitive objectives

20. A, B and C are three students studying English. 'A' finds it interesting and thinks it will be helpful for her in future B studies English as she wants to secure first rank in the class. 'C' studies it as she is primarily concerned to secure passing grades. The goals of A, B and C respectively are

(a) Mastery, Performance, Performance Avoidance

(b) Performance, Performance Avoidance, Mastery

(c) Performance Avoidance, Mastery, Performance

(d) Mastery, Performance Avoidance, Performance

21. Even though this was clearly in violation of his safety needs, Captain Vikram Batra died fighting in the Kargil War while protecting his country. He might have

(a) sought novel experience.

(b) achieved self-actualisation.

(c) ignored his belongingness needs.

(d) wanted to earn a good name to his family.

22. Extinction of a response is more difficult following

(a) partial reinforcement

(b) continuous reinforcement

(c) punishment

(d) verbal reproach

23. Mastery orientation can be encouraged by

(a) focusing on students' individual effort.

(b) comparing students' successes with each other.

(c) assigning lot of practice material as home assignments.

(d) taking unexpected tests.

25. All the following facts indicate that a child is emotionally and socially fit in a class except

(a) develop good relationships with peers

(b) concentrate on and persist with challenging tasks

(c) manage both anger and joy effectively

(d) concentrate persistently on competition with peers

26. Which of the following statements support role of environment in the development of a child?

(a) Some students quickly process information while others in the same class do not.

(b) There has been a steady increase in students' average performance on IQ tests in last few decades.

(c) Correlation between IQs of identical twins raised in different homes is as high as 0.75.

(d) Physically fit children are often found to be morally good.

27. Socialisation includes cultural transmission and

(a) discourages rebellion.

(b) development of individual personality.

(c) fits children into labels.

(d) provides emotional support.

28. A teacher shows two identical glasses filled with an equal amount of juice in them. She empties them in two different glasses one of which is taller and the other one is wider. She asks her class to identify which glass would have more juice in it. Students reply that the taller glass has more juice. Her students have difficulty in dealing with

(a) Accommodation

(b) Egocentrism

(c) Decentring

(d) Reversibility

29. Karnail Singh does not pay income tax despite legal procedures and expenses. He thinks that he cannot support a corrupt government which spends millions of rupees in building unnecessary dams. He is probably in which state of Kohlberg's stages of moral development

(a) Conventional

(b) Post Conventional

(c) Pre Conventional

(d) Para Conventional

30. Intelligence theory incorporates the mental processes involved in intelligence (i.e. meta-components) and the varied forms that intelligence can take (i.e. creative intelligence)

(a) Spearman's 'g' factor

(b) Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence

(c) Savant theory of intelligence

(d) Thurstone's primary mental abilities

Section II: Mathematics & Science

Directions: Answer the following questions by selecting the most appropriate option.

31. The number of integers less than -3 but greater than -8 is

(a) 2

(b) 3

(c) 4

(d) 6

32. The distance between two places is 12 km. A map scale is 1:25000. The distance between the two places on the map, in cm, is

(a) 24

(b) 36

(c) 48

(d) 60

34. The number of vertices in a polyhedron which has 30 edges and 12 faces is

(a) 12

(b) 15

(c) 20

(d) 24

35. When half of a number is increased by 15, the result is 39. The sum of digits of the original number is

(a) 6

(b) 7

(c) 9

(d) 12

38 40% of (100-20%of 300) is; equal to

(a) 16

(b) 20

(c) 64

(d) 140

39. HCF of two numbers is 28 and their LCM is 336. If one number is 112, then the other number is

(a) 56

(b) 70

(c) 84

(d) 98

42. A square and a circle have equal perimeters. The ratio of the area of the square to the area of the circle is

(a) 1 :1

(b) π : 2

(c) π :2

(d) π : 4

43. ABCD is a square with AB = (x + 16) cm and BC = (3x) cm. The perimeter (in cm) of the square is

(a) 16

(b) 24

(c) 32

(d) 96

44. The mean of 10 numbers is 0. If 72 and - 12 are included in these numbers, the new mean will be

(a) 0

(b) 6

(c) 5

(d) 60

46. A class VII teachet wants to discuss the following problem in the class:

"A square is divided into four congruent rectangles. The perimeter of each rectangle is 40 units. What is the perimeter of given square?"

Key Mathematical concepts required to solve this problem is

(a) Arca of square and rectangle, perimeter of square and rectangle and definition of square and rectangle

(b) Meaning of the terms square, rectangle, congruent, perimeter, etc.

(c) Area of rectangle, perimeter of square

(d) Formation of algebraic equation to solve the problem.

47. Algebra is introduced in the middle classes. According to Piagets theory of cognitive development, it is appropriate to introduce algebra at this stage as

(a) the child is at sensorimotor stage and can understand with the help of lots of manipulatives.

(b) the child is at pre-operational stage and can understand abstract concepts.

(c) the child is at concrete-operational stage and he can understand and conceptualize concrete experiences by creating logical structure.

(d) the child is at formal operational stage and is fully mature to grasp the abstract concepts.

49. According to Van Hiele level of Geometric thought the five levels of geometric understanding are visualization, analysis, informal deduction, formal deduction and rigour. Students of class VII are asked to classify the quadrilaterals according to their properties. These students are at_______ level of Van Hiele Geometrical thought.

(a) Visualization

(b) Analysis

(c) Informal Deduction

(d) Formal Deduction

50. A task assigned to the class VIII student is as follows: An open box is to be made out of a metallic sheet of 50 cm × 65 cm. Length and breadth of the box is 30 cm and 15 cm respectively. What is the possible height of the box? Also find the volume of this box. This task refer to

(a) lower level cognitive demand as it requires the knowledge of formulae of volume of cuboid.

(b) lower level of cognitive demand as there is no connection between concepts involved and procedure required.

(c) higher level of cognitive demand as the problem can be solved by making diagrams and connections between many possible situations.

(d) higher level of cognitive demand as it requires the use of conceptual understanding that underline the procedure to complete the task.

52. A child of class VII defined the rectangle as follows: "Rectangle is a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and equal." The definition reflects that the child

(a) cannot recognize the shape.

(b) do not know the correct properties of the shape.

(c) knows the properties of the shape, but repeated some properties in definition.

(d) knows some properties, but missed some important to complete the definition.

53. A very common error observed in addition of linear expression is 5y + 3 = 8y

This type of error is termed as

(a) Clerical error

(b) Conceptual error

(c) Procedural error

(d) Careless error

54. Read the following question from the class VI text-book: "Prabal deposited ₹5,000 in a bank at the rate of 5% interest per annum. After 2 years he withdrew the money to purchase the study table for ₹ 3,500. He deposited the money left with him again at the rate of 5% interest per annum for another two years. How much amount will he receive after two years?"

What values can be inculcated in students through this question?

(a) Honesty

(b) Habit of saving money and spending it wisely

(c) Sincerity

(d) Simplicity and helping others.

55. Following is a problem from text-book of class VI: "Express the following statement through linear expression: Neha has 7 more toffees than Megha. If Megha has x toffees, how many toffees does Neha have?" Which competence of Bloom's cognitive domain is referred in the above question ?

(a) Knowledge

(b) Comprehension

(c) Analysis

(d) Synthesis

56. If p = 32000 + 3- 2000 and q = 32000 - 3- 2000, then the value of p2 - q 2 is

(a) 1

(b) 2

(d) 4

(c) 3

57. The square of 9 is divided by the cube root of 125. The remainder is

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4

61. The steps required for the conversion of kitchen garbage into manure are given below in a jumbled form.

(A) Put the garbage in the pit.

(B) Cover the bottom of the pit with sand.

(C) Cover the pit loosely with grass or a gunny bag.

(D) Add worms.

The correct sequence of these steps is:

(a) (B), (A), (C), (D)

(b) (B), (C), (A), (D)

(c) (B), (A), (D), (C)

(d) (B), (D), (A), (C)

62. Two organisms are best friends and live together. One provides shelter, water and nutrients while the other prepares and provides food. Such an association of organisms is termed as

(a) Autotrophy

(b) Parasitism

(c) Heterotrophy

(d) Symbiosis

63. In the alimentary canal the swallowed food moves downwards because of

(a) the contraction of muscles in the wall of food pipe.

(b) the flow of fluid material taken with the food.

(c) gravitational pull.

(d) force provided by the muscular tongue.

64. Frogs and earthworms breathe through their skin because of which the skin of both the organisms is

(a) dry and rough

(b) dry and slimy

(c) moist and rough

(d) moist and slimy

66. You are provided with a concave mirror, a concave lens, a convex mirror and a convex lens. To obtain an enlarged image of an object you can use either

(a) concave lens or convex lens

(b) concave mirror or convex mirror

(c) concave mirror or concave lens

(d) concave mirror or convex lens

67. Select from the following a set of Kharif Crops:

(a) Cotton, paddy, pea, linseed

(b) Paddy, maize, cotton, soyabean

(c) Gram, mustard, groundnut, wheat

(d) Maize, paddy, linseed, soyabean

68. Study the following statements about the effects of weeds on the crop plants: (

A) They help crop plants to grow healthily.

(B) They interfere in harvesting.

(C) They affect plant growth.

(D) They compete with crop plants for water, nutrients, space and light.

The correct statements are

(a) (C) and (D) only

(b) (D) only

(c) (B), (C) and (D)

(d) (A), (B) and(D)

69. When we add aluminium foil to freshly prepared sodium hydroxide solution a gas is produced. Which of the following correctly states the property of this gas?

(a) Colourless and odourless gas which extinguishes a burning match stick.

(b) Colourless and odourless gas which promotes burning of a candle.

(c) Brown coloured pungent smelling gas.

(d) Colourless and odourless gas  which produces a 'pop' sound when a burning match stick is brought near it.

70. Aqueous solution of which of the following oxides will change the colour of blue litmus to red?

(a) Copper oxide

(b) Iron oxide

(c) Magnesium oxide

(d) Sulphur dioxide

71. Which of the following is a pair of exhaustible natural resources ?

(a) Coal and soi

(b) Petroleum and water

(c) Minerals and wildlife

(d) Natural gas and sun-light

72. Which of the following statements is true about endemic species ?

(a) They are not affected by the destruction of their habitat

(b) They are found only in zoos and botanical gardens.

(c) They are found exclusivety in specific habitat.

(d) Endemic species can never become endangered.

73. Which of the following pairs is related to the inheritance of characters ?

(A) Chromosomes and genes

(b) Chromosomes and mitochondria

(c) Cell membrane and cell wall

(d) Cell membrane and chloroplast

74. Out of the different combinations of terms given below, the correct combination of terms with reference to an animal cell is

(a) Nucleus, plastid, cell membrane, cell wall

(b) Nucleus, chromosome, ribosome, cell wall

(c) Cell membrane, chromosome, ribosome, mitochondria

(d) Cell membrane, ribosome, chloroplast, mitochondria

75. Consider the following sets of reproductive terms

(A) Sperm, oviduct, egg, uterus

(B) Ovulation, egg, oviduct, uterus

(C) Sperm, testis, spermduct, penis

(D) Menstruation, egg, oviduct, uterus.

The sets of correct combination are:

(a) (A), (B) and (C)

(b) (B). (C) and (D)

(c) (C), (D) and (A)

(d) (A), (B) and (D)

76. Which of the following elements must be available in water for the metamorphosis of tadpoles?

(a) Chlorine

(b) Bromine

(c) Sulphur

(d) Iodine

77. Which one of the following is not the objective of teaching of Science at upper primary stage?

(a) Developing questioning and enquiring skills

(b) Acquiring technological skills

(c) Acquiring process skills

(d) Acquiring scientific literacy

78. National Curriculum Framework (NCF) strongly recommends that Science education at upper

primary stage should

(a) prepare students for competitive examinations.

(b) help students to be emotionally balanced.

(c) help students to acquire computational skills.

(d) follow constructivistic approach for teaching and learning of the subject.

79. 'Cognitive validity' of Science curriculum at uppper primary stage requires that it should.

(a) be age appropriate and within the reach of students' understanding level.

(b) convey scientifically correct content.

(c) nurture the natural curiosity and creativity of the learners.

(d) enable the students to appreciate how the concepts of Science evolve with time.

80. Which one of the following does not reflect the personality attribute of a person having scientific temper ?

(a) Secking evidence

(b) Biased opinion

(c) Rational thinking

(d) Openmindedness

81. NCERT Science textbooks for upper primary classes include large number of daily life related questions which have been left unanswered. This has been done so that

(a) teachers have a good pool of questions for assessment purpose.

(b) students can send these questions to scientists to get the answer.

(c) teachers can use these questions for home assignment.

(d) students can seek answer to these questions by exploring different resources.

82. While teaching the correct method of reading a clinical thermometer to class VIII students, Neha mentions the following necessary precautions to be taken:

(a) Thermometer should be washed with hot water before and after use.

(b) Do not hold the thermometer by the bulb while taking the reading.

(c) Ensure that before use, the mercury level in the thermometer is below 35 °C.

(d) Read the thermometer keeping the level of mercury along the line of sight.

Which one of the above precautions has been mentioned wrongly by the teacher?

83. The section on 'activities and projects' included in the exercises of NCERT Science textbooks for class VIII primarily aims at

(a) enhancing indepth understanding of the basic concepts.

(b) keeping the students engaged during vacations.

(c) assessing the students on practical skills.

(d) providing opportunity to students for extended learning.

84. Major objective of organisation of Science Exhibitions is to

(a) grade students on practical skills.

(b) provide opportunity to students to compete with others.

(c) provide opportunity to students to showcase their creative ideas.

(d) provide opportunity to students to enhance their academic performance.

85. Four candidates appearing in an interview for the post of science teacher were asked to give a demonstration lesson to class VIII students on the topic 'Pressure exerted by liquids and gases'. Following different approaches were followed by different candidates:

(a) Detailed explanation of related concepts with the of diagram on the help blackboard.

(b) Use of charts for explanation of different concepts.

(c) Organisation of hands-on student activities followed up with discussions.

(d) Greater focus on classroom questions during the lecture.

Which one of the above approaches will be most effective for teaching of the topic?

86. The technique of 'classroom questioning' in teaching of Science can be more effectively used for

(a) ensuring levels of learning

(b) developing problem solving skills

(c) maintaining discipline in the class

(d) promoting creativity and innovativeness

87. Given below are the steps to test the presence of proteins in a food item. These steps are not in correct sequence.

(A) Take a small quantity of food item in a test tube, add 10 drops of water to it and shake it.

(B) Make the paste or powder of the food to be tested.

(C) Add 10 drops of caustic soda solution the test tube to and shake well.

(D) Add 2 drops of copper sulphate to it. The correct sequence of these steps is

(a) (A), (B), (D), (C)

(b) (B), (A), (D), (C)

(c) (B) .(A), (C), (D)

(d) (D), (B), (4),(C

88. Which of the following terms constitute the female part of a flower?

(a) Stigma, ovary and stamen

(b) Stigma, ovary and style

(c) Stamen, ovary and style

(d) Stamen, petals and sepals

89. How many muscles work together to move a bone?

(a) Two

(b) Four

(c) Six

(d) Number is not fixed.

90. Choose the set that represents only the biotic component of a habitat.

(a) Sand, turtle, crab, rocks

(b) Insects, frog, fish, aquatic plants

(c) Tiger, deer, grass, soil

(d) Insects, water, aquatic plants, fish

Section III: LANGUAGE-I-ENGLISH

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow (Q. Nos. 91 to 99) by selecting the most appropriate option:

Renowned educationalist Sir Tim Brighouse, observed that an outstanding school has four factors that are visible. "Teachers talk about teaching, teachers observe each other's practice, teachers plan, organize and evaluate their work together rather than separately, and that teachers teach each other."

He continues: "One of the reasons I like that is that you can immediately see ways in which you could make it more likely that teachers talk about teaching."

Sir Tim then encouraged schools to focus on activities that were low effort but high impact, describing them as "butterflies". Some examples he gave included rotating staff meetings around different classrooms with the host, at the start, describing the room layout and displays, or discussing other teaching techniques and approaches. With modern technology teachers could observe their own lessons and then when viewing them back, decide whether they want to share them with a mentor.

The role of mentoring was vital and suggested that more schools could send teachers out in small groups to learn from colleagues in other schools.

He said: "If this were widespread practice, if people were to attend to their butterflies, the outcome in terms of teacher morale and teacher satisfaction would be positive. We all agree that professional development is the vital ingredient".

91. In the mode suggested by Sir Tim, teachers may self-evaluate and self-reflect

(a) using technology

(b) without technology

(c) through a students' survey

(d) interviewing each other

92. 'Teachers talk about teaching' means that they

(a) make some suggestions

(b) discuss their own practices

(c) criticize one another

(d) freely change opinions

93. 'Low effort but high impact' in this context implies that schools

(a) pay teachers a lower salary

(b) extract more work for the same pay

(c) decrease the work load and salary

(d) create opportunities within the system for development

94. In this extract, it is observed that technology supports teachers to

(a) improve students

(b) conduct meetings for teachers

(c) follow-up/remediation activities for students.

(d) self-diagnose their practices

95. Here, 'visible' mean

(a) seen

(b) obvious

(c) appealing

(d) bright

96. 'Rotating staff. meetings in the classrooms' permits teachers to

(a) be informal with each other

(b) miss some of them

(c) share their own practices with others

(d) keep busy all the time

97. A synonym for the word, 'counselling', from the passage i

(a) describing

(b) mentoring

(c) discussing

(d) teaching

98. The talk by Sir Tim is about the

(a) teachers who dress like butterflies.

(b) visiting schools to socialise.

(c) knowledge teachers gain for job growth.

(d) schools who control their teachers.

99. "Butterflies" here refer to

(a) the dress code

(b) a practice of staff interaction

(c) changing schools

(d) going to classes in rotation

Directions: Read the given poem and answer the questions that follow (Q.Nos. 100 to 105) by selecting the most appropriate option:

As I Watch You Grow

Do you know how much you mean to me.?

As you grow into what you will be.

You came from within, from just beneath my heart

It's there you'll always be though your own life will now start.

You're growing so fast it sends me a whirl,

With misty eyes I ask, Where's my little girl?

I know sometimes to you I seem harsh and so unfair,

But one day you will see, I taught you well because I

care. The next few years will so quickly fly,

With laughter and joy, mixed with a few tears to cry.

As you begin your growth to womanhood, this fact you must know,

You'll always be my source of pride, no matter where you go.

You must stand up tall and proud, within you feel no fear,

For all you dreams and goals, sit before you very near.

With God's love in your heart and the world by its tail,

You'll always be my winner, and victory will prevail.

For you this poem was written, with help from above,

To tell you in a rhythm of your Mother's heartfelt love!

Kay Theese

100. Do you know how much you mean to me? is a question.

(a) rhetorical

(b) restrictive

(c) convergent

(d) divergent

101. An antonym for the word 'harsh' is

(a) severe

(b) mild

(c) grim

(d) clashing

102. In the expression 'It sends me a whirl', 'it' refers to

(a) travelling far

(b) growing up

(c) new experiences

(d) the real world

103. To 'stand up tall' is

(a) growing up healthy

(b) be tall like the boys

(c) being fearless

(d) getting ambitious

104. The phrase 'the world by its tail' means to

(a) be a good follower

(b) overcome challenges

(c) face one's enemies

(d) to avoid challenges

105. The poem addresses a

(a) friend

(b) daughter

(c) mother

(d) girl

Directions: Answer the following questions by selecting the most appropriate option:

106. A person sitting behind you in a cinema starts talking on the mobile phone and you want to tell him/her to stop.

Choose how you will make the request.

(a) "Stop talking so loudly!"

(b) "Please don't use the mobile phone inside the theatre."

(c) "Can't you not use the mobile phone please?"

(d) "Could you possibly stop using the mobile phone here?"

107. Exemplar for homonym would be

(a) aisle/isle

(b) beer/bear

(c) stale/stall

(d) stock/stoke

108. Which is a lexical word?

(a) love

(b) is

(c) the

(d) might

109. While learning about the passive voice form, students learn about

(a) use of 'by'

(b) position of verbs

(c) position of nouns

(d) use of verb form

111. Which learning domain constitutes higher order thinking?

(a) remembering

(b) understanding

(c) application

(d) evaluation

112. The process of word formation consists of

(a) compounding and affixes

(b) opposites and meaning.

(c) verbs and nouns

(d) using synonyms or euphemisms

113. When reading, to 'decode' means to

(a) an action used in ICT

(b) solving a complex puzzle

(c) to analyse and understand

(d) understanding a foreign language

114. Speaker 1: We had an enjoyable holiday this winter.

Speaker 2: Where did you go? Speaker 1: Where?

Speaker 2: Yes, which place did you visit?

During the assessment of students' speaking-listening skills, mark/s would be deducted during this exchange for

(a) Speaker 1

(b) Speaker 2

(c) Both

(d) Neither

115. While writing, 'ellipses' is a

(a) phrasal verbs

(b) semantic linker

(c) adjectival form

(d) prepositional phrase

116. If a longer piece of writing is brief, complete, in the third person, without digressions and emotional overtones and logically arranged, it is a

(a) classified advertisement

(b) memorandum

(c) report

(d) newspaper article

117. The politician had been making promises long before election time. The statement is in the tense.

(a) past continuous

(b) present perfect

(c) present perfect continuous

(d) past perfect continuous

118. 'Gender sensitization' in the school curriculum implies

(a) children should be differentiated as boys and girls

(b) sex education from primary school onwards

(c) respectful approach towards defining gender roles

(d) promote co-education in high school.

119. Identify where the collective form is an error: A

(a) host of angels

(b) congress of baboons

(c) clutch of ducks

(d) shoal of fish

120. An exemplar of a question to 'funnel' or restrict a respondent's answer is

(a) "What do you think of the weather?"

(b) "How many books are there?"

(c) "Tell me about your most recent holiday."

(d) "What are your goals ?"

Section - V: LANGUAGE-II - HINDI

निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को पढ़कर सबसे उचित विकल्प का चयन कीजिए:

जिनमें सहिष्णुता की भावना होती है, केवल ऐसे लोग अध्यापक होने योग्य होते हैं। जिनका बच्चों से प्यार भरा लगाव होता है, उनमें धैर्य स्वभावतः आ जाता है। अध्यापकों को जिस अंतर्निहित गंभीर समस्या से जूझना पड़ता है, वह यह है कि उन्हें जिनको देखना है वे शक्ति और प्रभुत्ता में उनकी बराबरी के नहीं होते । अध्यापक के लिए एकदम तुच्छ या बिना किसी कारण के या फिर वास्तविकता के बजाए किसी काल्पनिक कारण के चलते अपने छात्रों के सामने धैर्य खो देना, उनकी खिल्ली उड़ाना, उन्हें अपमानित या दंडित करना एकदम आसान और संभव है। जो एक निर्बल अधीन राष्ट्र पर शासन करते हैं, उनमें न चाहते हुए भी गलत काम करने की प्रवृत्ति पाई जाती है।

उसी तरह ऐसे अध्यापक होते हैं जो बच्चों के ऊपर अपने प्रभुत्व का शिकार हो जाते हैं। जो शासन के अयोग्य होते हैं, उन्हें न केवल कमज़ोर लोग पर अन्याय करते हुए कोई अपराध-बोध नहीं होता, बल्कि ऐसा करने में उन्हें एक खास तरह का मजा मिलता है। बच्चे अपनी माँ की गोद में कमजोर, असहाय और अज्ञानी होते हैं। माता के हृदय में स्थिर प्रचुर प्यार ही उनकी रक्षा की एकमात्र गारंटी होता है। इसके बावजूद हमारे घरों में इस बात के उदाहरण कम नहीं कि कैसे हमारे स्वाभाविक प्यार पर धीरज का अभाव और उद्धत प्राधिकार विजय प्राप्त कर लेते हैं और बच्चों को अनुचित कारणों से दंडित होना पड़ता हैं

121. किस तरह के लोग कमजोर लोगों पर अन्याय करते हैं?

(a) जो निर्बल होते हैं।

(b) जो अध्यापक होते हैं।

(c) जिनमें शासन करने की योग्यता नहीं होती।

(d) जो दण्ड देने में कुशल हैं।

122. इस गद्यांश का मुख्य भाव यह है कि

(a) अध्यापक में धैर्य, ममत्व, सहिष्णुता और तार्किकता होनी चाहिए।

(b) अध्यापक को सदा निर्लिप्त भाव से पेश आना चाहिए।

(c) केवल उचित कारणों पर ही अध्यापक बच्चों को अवश्य दंड दें।

(d) अध्यापक में अपराध बोध होना चाहिए।

123 बच्चे अपनी माँ की गोद में ही स्वयं को सुरक्षित समझते हैं, क्योंकि

(a) माँ सदैव उनकी गलतियाँ माफ करती रहती है।

(b) केवल माँ ही उनका लालन-पालन करती रहती है।

(c) माँ के पास सुरक्षा की शक्ति परिपूर्ण है।

(d) माँ के हृदय में स्नेह होता है।

124. कौन-सा शब्द समूह शेष शब्द-समूहों से भिन्न है?

(a) अयोग्य, अज्ञानी, अभाव

(b) अन्याय, अपराध, अपमानित

(c) अभाव, अपमानित, अधीन

(d) असहाय, अपराध, अनुचित

125. 'इत' प्रत्यय से बनने वाला शब्द है।

(a) नीत

(b) दंडित

(c) अनुचित

(d) कृत

126. अध्यापक के लिए उचित विशेषण शब्द है

(a) धैर्य

(b) सहिष्णु

(c) ज्ञान

(d) योग्यता

127. लेखक के अनुसार अध्यापक बनने योग्य वही होते हैं जो

(a) अत्यंत ज्ञानवान् होते हैं

(b) उच्च डिग्री प्राप्त होते हैं

(c) धैयवान् होते हैं

(d) बच्चों से बहुत ज्यादा शक्तिशाली होते हैं

128. विद्यालयों में बच्चों को बिना किसी कारण दंडित करना

(a) असंभव है

(b) अध्यापक की धैर्यहीनता का चिह्न है

(c) अध्यापकीय प्रवृत्ति है

(d) दुर्लभ है

निर्देश : नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को पढ़कर सबसे उचित विकल्प का चयन कीजिए:

यदि हम सुनने के साथ-साथ सुनाते भी हैं, अर्थात वार्तालाप भी करते हैं तो बातें याद रहने की संभावना काफी अधिक रहती है। इसलिए भाषण तो हमें याद नहीं रहते, परंतु वार्तालाप हम भूलते नहीं हैं। सुनने के लिए पुराना भूलना भी जरूरी है। बुद्धि के पास वह शक्ति है जिससे वह सुनी हुई बातों का सार निकालकर बाकी विस्तार को भुला देती है, तभी हम नई बातें सुन सकते हैं। दो कान इसलिए हैं कि सुनने को इतना कुछ है कि एक कम पड़ता है। प्रकृति ने हमें मुख एक ही दिया है इसलिए कि सुनों ज्यादा, बोलो कम। सामने वाले की बात ध्यान से सुनना एक प्रकार की गतिविधि है।

सुनने की कला आज दुर्लभ होती जा रही है। शोध बताते हैं कि हम जितना सुनते हैं, उसका मात्र बीस प्रतिशत ही हमें याद रहता है। सुनी बातों में से तीन दिन बाद केवल दस प्रतिशत ही याद रहता है। इसके अलावा सुनने और समझने के बीच हमारा पूर्वाग्रह, पूर्व जानकारी, पूर्व अर्जित ज्ञान भी प्रभाव डालता है।

129. भाषण और वार्तालाप में क्या अंतर है?

(a) भाषण में हम बोलते हैं, वार्तालाप में सुनते हैं।

(b) भाषण रोचक नहीं होता, वार्तालाप रोचक होता है।

(c) भाषण में केवल बोलना होता है, वार्तालाप में सुनना और बोलना दोनों होते हैं।

(d) भाषण लंबा होता है, वार्तालाप संक्षिप्त होता है।

130. सुनकर समझने को कौन-सा तत्व प्रभावित करता है?

(a) पूर्वाग्रह

(b) पूर्व जानकारी

(c) पूर्व अर्जित ज्ञान

(d) ये सभी

131. लेखक के अनुसार क्या महत्वपूर्ण है?

(a) सुनना

(b) ध्यान से सुनना

(c) ध्यान से सुनकर सारतत्व ग्रहण करना

(d) सुनकर याद रखना

132. 'सुनने के लिए पुराना भूलना भी जरूरी है।' वाक्य है

(a) प्रश्नवाचक

(b) विधानवाचक

(c) अनिश्चयात्मक

(d) आश्चर्यबोधक

133. यह जड़ी-बूटी तो आज बड़ी …………………………है। वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान पर शब्द आएगा

(a) दुर्लभ

(b) दुर्गम

(c) दुस्तर

(d) दुराव

134. 'पूर्वाग्रह' का संधि-विच्छेद है

(a) पूर्व + ग्रह

(b) पूर्वा + ग्रह

(c) पूर्व + आग्रह

(d) पूरव + आ + ग्रह

135. इस गद्यांश में बुद्धि की कौन-सी महत्वपूर्ण शक्ति का उल्लेख है?

(a) बुद्धि सुनकर याद कर लेती है।

(b) बुद्धि सुनकर सार ग्रहण करती है।

(c) बुद्धि विस्तार को तुरंत भूल जाती है।

(d) बुद्धि सदैव नई बातें सुनती है।

निर्देश: सबसे सही विकल्प चुनिए :

136. पठन कौशल से अभिप्राय है

(a) लिपि - चिह्नों की पहचान

(b) शब्दों को पढ़ना

(c)  वाक्यों को पढ़ना

(d) पढ़कर समझना

137. वाइगोत्स्की ने भाषा सीखने की प्रक्रिया में किस पर बल दिया है?

(a) कक्षायी अभ्यासों पर

(b) सामाजिक अंतः क्रिया पर

(c) पाठ्य-पुस्तकों पर

(d) उचित आकलन पर

138. भाषा की पाठ्य पुस्तक में ऐसे पाठ चुने जाएं जो

(a) संक्षिप्त हों

(b) प्रसिद्ध लेखकों के हों

(c) बच्चों के संवेदना-लोक के साथी बन सकें

(d) अनिवार्यतः मूल्यों से ओत-प्रोत हों

139 भाषा सीखने में होने वाली त्रुटियाँ

(a) सीखने की प्रक्रिया का हिस्सा हैं।

(b) भाषा-अपरिपक्वता को दर्शाती है

(c) अक्षम्य हैं

(d) शिक्षक की कमी को दर्शाती है

140. किस तरह के लेखन को आकलन में शामिल करना उचित है?

(a) सूचना संदेश

(b) डायरी

(c) विज्ञापन

(d) ये सभी

141. व्याकरण के पक्षों और शब्दों की बारीकी की समझ का आकलन

(a) परिभाषा के रूप में किया जाना चाहिए

(b) संदर्भ युक्त सामग्री में किया जाना चाहिए

(c) बिल्कुल नहीं किया जाना चाहिए

(d) अधिक अंकों का होना चाहिए

142. भाषा में आकलन का प्रयोग मुख्यतः के लिए होना चाहिए।

(a) बच्चों के भाषा - सौंदर्य परीक्षण

(b) बच्चों की भाषा प्रयोग की क्षमता

(c) भाषा के उच्च ज्ञान के परीक्षण

(d) भाषा की पाठ्यचर्या के स्तर - ज्ञान

143. भाषा शिक्षण के संदर्भ में कौन-सा कथन उचित है?

(a) भाषा शिक्षण के लिए अधिकाधिक कठिन अभ्यासों का प्रयोग किया जाए

(b) आजकल भाषा शिक्षण में अधिकाधिक उच्चस्तरीय ई-मेल तकनीक का प्रयोग अनिवार्य है

(c) भाषा शिक्षण में सिनेमा को शामिल नहीं किया जाना चाहिए

(d) प्रथम भाषा-अर्जन की तरह द्वितीय भाषा के रूप में हिंदी के सहज अर्जन के लिए प्रिंट समृद्ध वातावरण जरूरी है।

144. नीना की कक्षा में बच्चे अकसर एक संकल्पना/ वस्तु/ प्राणी के लिए अलग-अलग भाषाओं के शब्द खोजते हैं। नीना ऐसा क्यों करती है?

(a) बच्चों को व्यस्त रखने के लिए

(b) बच्चों की मातृभाषाओं की जानकारी प्राप्त करने के लिए

(c) बहुभाषिकता को बढ़ावा देने के लिए

(d) शिक्षण को अधिक रोचक व व्यस्ततापूर्ण बनाने के लिए

145. 'डिस्ग्राफिया' का संबंध किससे है?

(a) पठन-अक्षमता से

(b) लेखन अक्षमता से

(c) गणना संबंधी अक्षमता से

(d) बोलने संबंधी अक्षमता से

146. बच्चे अनुकरण से भाषा सीखते हैं। यह कथन

(a) पूर्णतः सत्य हैं

(b) आंशिक रूप से ही सत्य है

(c) पूर्णत: असत्य है

(d) सारहीन है।

147. भाषा शिक्षक के रूप में आपके लिए महत्वपूर्ण है

(a) बच्चों द्वारा त्रुटिरहित भाषा प्रयोग करवाना।

(b) बच्चों से पाठ्य-पुस्तक पढ़वाना ।

(c) बच्चों द्वारा बेझिझक भाषा प्रयोग करवाना।

(d) बच्चों से विस्तार से गृहकार्य करवाना।

148. उच्च प्राथमिक स्तर पर कौन सा भाषा शिक्षण का उद्देश्य नहीं है?

(a) निजी अनुभवों के आधार पर भाषा का सृजनशील प्रयोग ।

(b) भाषा के सौंदर्य को समझने की क्षमता का विकास।

(c) मुहावरों, लोकोक्तियों और कहावतों का सुचिंतित प्रयोग करने की प्रवृत्ति का विकास।

(d) कठिन शब्दों के अर्थ पूछना |

149. ………………..के अतिरिक्त निम्नलिखित पाठ्यक्रम सहगामी क्रियाकलाप भाषा सीखने में सहायक हो सकते हैं।

(a) परिचर्चा

(b) घटना-वर्णन

(c) पाठों को याद करना

(d) गीत

150. पूरक पाठ्य पुस्तक का उद्देश्य है।

(a) बलपूर्वक पढ़ना

(b) अतिरिक्त गृहकार्य देना

(c) वाचन अभ्यास

(d) गंभीर साहित्य पढ़ना